| 陈世林.柑橘生产成本及收益调查分析 ——以湖北省宜昌市夷陵区柑橘产区为例[J].中国果业信息,2017,34(3): |
| 柑橘生产成本及收益调查分析 ——以湖北省宜昌市夷陵区柑橘产区为例 |
| A survey on costs and benefits of citrus production ---A case study of citrus producing area of Yiling district in Yichang city of Hubei province |
| 投稿时间：2016-10-31 修订日期：2016-12-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 柑橘；生产成本；收益调查；分析 |
| 英文关键词:citrus; production costs; benefits investigation; analyze |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1817 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 根据湖北省果茶办的安排,从2010年开始,在夷陵区选择5个村、每村选取5户,每年进行柑橘生产成本调查分析，以期为我国柑橘生产相关政策的实施提供依据。结果发现，习家岗柑橘场年平均收益最高，平均毛收入达4740元/667m2，专业柑橘场管理水平高，产量、年收益都显著高于分散种植的农户，专业化的规模种植应成为今后柑橘生产的引导方向。调查地区仍存在柑橘大小年现象，但小年单价高，收入不减反增，因此实行交替结果提高小年产量、加强修剪提高果品质量，成为今后柑农增收的重点。总之，稳定的投入是获得高收益的基础，要获得亩平3000公斤以上的产量，亩均肥料投入350元左右，农药投入240元左右，以及必不可少的生产用工。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| According to the arrangement of Fruits Office in Hubei province, from 2010, 5 villages in Yiling district, 5 households in each village were selected, in order to analyze the citrus producing costs and benefits. The results showed that the annual earning is highest , the average gross is 4740 yuan/667m2 in Citrus base of Xijiagang. The management level, yield and income were higher than those that scattered planting farmers in Citrus base. The professional plant should be guide the direction of citrus production direction in the future. The Phenomenon of alternate bearing , high price of lower productivity and increasing income appeared in research region. The technology of raising production of lower productivity, strengthening pruning technology and improving the quality of citrus would be key in future. In short, fertilizer input of 350 yuan, pesticide investment of 240 yuan and reasonable labor were necessary to get the output of 3000 kg/667m2 . |
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