| 方吉祥,姚万福,张 莉,施云庭,董美超,李晓亮,白华飞,杨云光,李怀红,张 钟?.云南玉溪柑橘品种区域布局与优化思考[J].中国果业信息,2024,41(4): |
| 云南玉溪柑橘品种区域布局与优化思考 |
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| 投稿时间：2023-11-09 修订日期：2023-12-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 柑橘;布局;优化;玉溪市 |
| 英文关键词:citrus; Layout; Optimization; Yuxi City |
| 基金项目:云南柑橘品种区域布局与高值生产技术集成与示范项目(重大科技专项计划,202102AE090020)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为全面掌握云南玉溪柑橘产业发展情况，通过对全市柑橘主产区的品种数量、熟期结构、分布情况及产业发展中存在的问题进行调查研究、收集分析.玉溪柑橘具有品种丰富、主栽品种突出、多品种协调发展、不同品种或同一品种熟期呈现立体化分布的特点，但存在着种质资源保护与品种培育体系不完善，缺乏本地优势特色品种，部分主栽品种种植区域布局不合理，没有体现品种本身特有的优良性状等问题。本文结合玉溪柑橘产业生产现状，提出了对玉溪柑橘品种区域布局与优化思考，为今后发展云南早熟柑橘优势区提供指导意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:In order to fully understand the development status of citrus industry in Yuxi county, Yunnan Province, the kinds of citrus varieties, maturity season, distribution region and problems existing in the citrus production areas of the whole county were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that Yuxi citrus producing area growed a numbers of citrus varieties including some prominent varieties, and developed in a coordinated status which displaying spatially distribution pattern for different varieties or the same variety with different ripening time. Meanwhile there are some problems existed in the protection of citrus germplasm resources and variety breeding system construction, lackage of advantageous elite varieties suitable for local enviroment and unreasonable growing planning resuled in the poor fruit quality performance for some variety. Based on the current situation of citrus production in Yuxi, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the regional layout and optimization of Yuxi citrus varieties, which will provide guidance for the future development of Yunnan's precocious citrus areas. |
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