刘志泰,刘小花,张文杰,李岩,孔祥利,朱立保,张彦平.8个草莓品种在河北承德的栽培比较试验[J].中国果业信息,2024,41(4): |
8个草莓品种在河北承德的栽培比较试验 |
Comparative experiment of cultivation of 8 strawberry varieties in Chengde, Hebei Province |
投稿时间:2023-12-18 修订日期:2024-01-09 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 草莓;品种;河北;承德;栽培比较 |
英文关键词:strawberry;variety; Hebei;Chengde;Cultivation comparison |
基金项目:河北省重点研发计划项目(编号:21327210D);承德市科技计划项目(编号:202205B054) |
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中文摘要: |
为丰富河北承德地区草莓种植品种,以8个草莓品种为试材,以‘红颜’和‘白雪公主’为对照,采用日光温室高垄双行栽培方法,研究了8个草莓品种的植物学特征、生物学特性、产量性状、果实性状、抗性性状,结果表明:红色品种中‘圣诞红’和‘香野’单株花序和花朵数量多,下果早,采收持续期长达6个月以上,平均单果重30g左右,单株产量高,果实品质优良,病虫害抗性好,可以作为主栽品种‘红颜’的补充或替代品种;白色品种中,‘粉玉1号’长势强,采收持续期长,单序花朵数量多,单株产量高,颜色漂亮,口感舒适,病虫害抗性好,表现优良,可作为主栽品种‘白雪公主’的补充品种。 |
英文摘要: |
In order to enrich strawberry varieties in Chengde, Hebei Province, the botanical characteristics, biological characteristics, yield characters, fruit characters and resistance characters of 8 strawberry varieties were studied by using the high-row cultivation method of ‘Hongyan’ and ‘Snow White’ in solar greenhouse. The results showed that: Among the red varieties, ‘Santa's red’ and ‘Xiangye’ have large inflorescence and flowers, early fruit, harvesting duration of more than 6 months, average fruit weight of about 30 g, high yield per plant, good fruit quality, good resistance to diseases and pests, and can be used as a supplement or substitute for the main variety‘Hongyan’. Among the white varieties, ‘Fenyu 1’ has strong growth, long harvesting duration, large number of single-sequence flowers, high yield per plant, beautiful color, comfortable taste, good resistance to diseases and pests, excellent performance, and can be used as a supplement to the main variety ‘Snow White’. |
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