王顺勇.香蕉新品种“金粉1号”在“盘江”地区的适应性研究[J].中国果业信息,2024,41(3): |
香蕉新品种“金粉1号”在“盘江”地区的适应性研究 |
Adaptability of the new banana variety "Gold Powder 1" in the "Panjiang" area |
投稿时间:2024-02-29 修订日期:2024-02-29 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 香蕉新品种;金粉1号;适应性研究;盘江热区;册亨 |
英文关键词:new banana varieties; gold powder no. 1; adaptability research; Panjiang hot area; book heng |
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中文摘要: |
香蕉枯萎病的蔓延和品种的老化更新不及时,严重影响了香蕉产业的健康发展。为对香蕉品种进行更新换代,筛选和培育适宜册亨气候和土壤条件的高产、优质、抗旱、抗寒、抗病香蕉新品种,促进册亨香蕉产业高质量发展,科技助力乡村振兴重点帮扶县巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,助力乡村产业振兴。项目组与招商引资企业(贵州华实农业科技开发有限公司)合作于2019年10月从广西植物组培苗有限公司引进金粉1号(俗称“粉蕉”)新品种在贵州省黔西南州册亨县盘江流域低海拔河谷地区进行了适应性研究。通过引种试验研究,金粉1号的特征:假茎高,植株生长健壮,抗旱,抗寒,抗病弱易感染枯萎病,果指微弯,果形圆形,平均亩产2500kg左右,果肉白色,口感软滑香甜,深受消费者青睐。适宜在贵州西南部的南、北盘江流域海拔800m以下,年均气温19℃以上,无严重霜冻的热区推广种植。 |
英文摘要: |
The spread of banana blight and the aging and renewal of varieties have seriously affected the healthy development of banana industry. In order to upgrade banana varieties, select and cultivate new banana varieties with high yield, high quality, drought resistant, cold resistant and disease resistance suitable for climate and soil conditions, promote the high-quality development of chiheng banana industry, science and technology will help key counties to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and help the revitalization of rural industries. In October 2019, the project team and the investment enterprise (Guizhou Huashi Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., LTD.) introduced the new variety no. 1 (commonly known as "powder banana") from Guangxi Plant Hiculture Seedling Co., LTD. |
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