| 凡改恩,朱晓波,张志明,葛芙蓉,胡君欢.浙东沿海地区设施葡萄病虫害发生规律及绿色防控技术[J].中国果业信息,2024,41(6): |
| 浙东沿海地区设施葡萄病虫害发生规律及绿色防控技术 |
| Occurrence regularity and green control techniques of diseases and insect pests on protected grape in east Zhejiang coastal area |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-22 修订日期：2024-01-22 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.X20240094 |
| 中文关键词: 设施、葡萄、病虫害、防控 |
| 英文关键词:Facilities, grape, diseases and pests, prevention and control |
| 基金项目:浙江省2022-2024 年果品产业技术项目《葡萄省力化栽培技术应用与示范推广》、宁波市2023-2024年果树产业技术项目《葡萄轻简化栽培技术示范》 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为进一步探明浙东沿海地区设施葡萄病虫害发生规律，制定出针对性的绿色综合防控措施，本研究调查了2021～2023年浙东沿海地区设施葡萄病虫害发生情况及规律。结果表明：浙东沿海地区设施葡萄病害有17种，发生程度重的有3种、较重的有2种、一般的有4种、轻的有8种，分别占总的各类病害的17.65%、11.76%、23.53%和47.06%。害虫有5目15科16种，以蚧壳虫和班叶婵危害较重，其次为烟蓟马、绿盲蝽等6种害虫，其它害虫危害相对较轻。在各类群害虫中，同翅目类害虫占比最高，为37.5%，其次为鳞翅目和鞘翅目害虫，占比均为25%，半翅目和缨翅目害虫占比相对较低。葡萄病虫害防治实施绿色综合防控技术。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to further explore the occurrence regularity of plant diseases and insect pests on protected grape in the coastal area of East Zhejiang, and to formulate the green comprehensive control measures, this study investigated the occurrence and regularity of diseases and insect pests on protected grape in the coastal areas of eastern Zhejiang province from 2021 to 2010. The results showed that the occurrence of diseases and insect pests on protected grape in the coastal areas of eastern Zhejiang province was 2023. The results showed that there were 17 kinds of diseases on protected grape in the coastal area of East Zhejiang province, including 3 serious diseases, 2 serious diseases, 4 common diseases and 8 mild diseases, they accounted for 17.65% , 11.76% , 23.53% and 47.06% of the total diseases respectively. There are 16 species of pests in 5 orders, 15 families and 16 species of insects. The scale insect and cinnabar are the most harmful insects, followed by 6 species of pests such as thrips tabaci and Lygus lucorum. Among all kinds of pests, homoptera is the highest (37.5%) , followed by Lepidoptera and Coleoptera (25%) , Hemiptera and Thymidoptera are relatively low. Grape pest control implement green integrated control techniques. |
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