程宁宁,林电,黄鹤丽,杨熙,许杰,林建明.海南贵妃芒干物质及养分年积累量研究[J].中国南方果树,2011,40(3): |
海南贵妃芒干物质及养分年积累量研究 |
Research on the Annual Accumulation of Dry matter and Nutrient in Guifei Mango in Hainan |
投稿时间:2011-03-09 修订日期:2011-03-09 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 海南 贵妃 干物质 养分 年积累量 |
英文关键词:Hainan Guifei Dry matter Nutrient Annual accumulation |
基金项目:农业部948引进项目——“芒果良种和产业化技术引进与推广”,项目编号:2006-G33。农业部行业科技项目——“芒果规范栽培及冷藏气调贮藏技术研究”,项目编号:nyhyzx07-032 |
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中文摘要: |
通过对海南省乐东县贵妃芒干物质及养分年积累量研究,结果表明:⑴贵妃树体不同器官干物质年积累量顺序为:采收果>修剪叶>花及梗>修剪枝>落果;其中花及梗占13.67%、落果1.78%、修剪叶24.06%、修剪枝10.28%、采收果50.21%。⑵贵妃树体十一种营养元素年积累量大小顺序为:N>K>Ca>P>Mg>S>Mn>Fe>Zn>B>Cu。⑶以生产1000kg贵妃芒计,树体养分需求为:干物质496.46kg、N 5.81kg、P 0.69kg、K 4.83kg、Ca 3.20kg、Mg 0.48kg、S 0.35kg、Fe 37.91g、Mn 155.43g、Cu 4.41g、Zn 9.49g、B 9.40g。 |
英文摘要: |
After researching on the annual accumulation of dry matter and nutrient in Guifei mango in Hainan.The results shown as follows:⑴The annual accumulation of dry matter in the Guifei mango tree was in the order of: harvested fruits>pruning leaves>flower and peduncle>pruning branch>dropped fruits,and the flower and peduncle was responsible for 13.67%,the dropped fruits for 1.78%,the pruning leaves for 24.06%,the pruning branch for 10.28%,the harvested fruits for 50.21%.⑵The annual accumulation of eleven nutrients in the Guifei mango tree was in the order of N>K>Ca>P>Mg>S>Mn>Fe>Zn>B>Cu.⑶And hence for a crop of 1000kg Guifei fruit the consumption of nutrients were dry matter 496.46kg,N 5.81kg,P 0.69kg,K 4.83kg,Ca 3.20kg,Mg 0.48kg,S 0.35kg,Fe 37.91g,Mn 155.43g,Cu 4.41g,Zn 9.49g,B 9.40g. |
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