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陈海燕,李东伟,孙军利,赵宝龙.不同生根剂对无核紫葡萄的扦插效应[J].中国南方果树,2012,41(3):
不同生根剂对无核紫葡萄的扦插效应
Effect of different rooting reagents on the growth of cuttings of
投稿时间:2012-02-16  修订日期:2012-03-21
DOI:
中文关键词:  无核紫葡萄  国光生根粉  阳光生根胶囊  萘乙酸  愈伤组织  扦插效应
英文关键词:The non-nuclear purple grape  The Guoguang rooting powder  The Yangguang rooting capsule  The naphthylacetic acid  Callus  Cutting effect
基金项目:国家科技部星火计划项目(2007EA891008)
作者单位E-mail
陈海燕 河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究中心 chenhaiyany@163.com 
李东伟 新郑市林业局 ldwhawk@163.com 
孙军利* 石河子大学农学院 junli7656@126.com 
赵宝龙 石河子大学农学院 sjl_agr@shzu.edu.cn 
摘要点击次数: 2586
全文下载次数: 64
中文摘要:
      研究了不同生根剂对电热温床培养无核紫葡萄的扦插效应。结果表明,萘乙酸(NAA,300 mg/L)、国光生根粉(100 mg/L)、阳光生根胶囊(300 mg/L)均可促进葡萄插穗地下部分形成愈伤组织和生根。插穗生长20 d时,3个处理的愈伤组织诱导率分别为87.5%、77.5%、82.5%,比清水对照(60%)提高了27.5、17.5、22.5个百分点;生根率分别为75%、65%、55%,比对照(15%)提高60、50、40个百分点。插穗生长20 d时,3个处理的萌芽率分别为45%、50%、57.5%,比对照(75%)降低了30、20、17.5个百分点;插穗生长40 d时,各处理均可提高葡萄插穗成活率,3个处理的成活率分别为82.5%、92.5%、87.5%,分别比对照(77.5%)提高了5.0、15.0、10.0个百分点。NAA有利于促进插穗生根,而国光生根粉更利于插穗成活。插穗生长40 d时,与对照相比,3种生根剂均对新梢长度和叶片数有明显抑制作用,而阳光生根胶囊和萘乙酸对新梢长度有极显著的抑制作用。由于生根粉的作用使苗木根系生长迅速,成苗时苗木质量较高,建议在无核紫葡萄苗木生产中采用国光生根粉以提高苗木成活率及苗木长势。
英文摘要:
      Effect of different rooting reagents on the growth of cuttings of the non-nuclear purple grape was studied.The results showed that NAA(300 mg/L),the Guoguang rooting powder(100 mg/L),the Yangguang rooting capsule(300 mg/L) could promote callus formulation and rooting,20 d after cutting,callus induction rate was 87.5%,77.5%,82.5%,respectively,increasing 27.5,17.5,22.5 percentage points compared with CK,and germination rate was 75%,65%,55%,respectively,increasing 60,50,40 percentage points compared with CK,and cutting germination rate was 45%,50%,57.5%,respectively,increasing 30,20,17.5 percentage points compared with CK.40 d after cutting,three rooting reagents treatments could increase cutting survival rate,which was 82.5%,92.5%,87.5%,respectively,increasing 5.0,15.0,10.0 percentage points compared with CK.NAA could promote rooting of cuttings,while the Guoguang rooting powder was more suitable for cutting survival.Three rooting reagents could inhibit new branch length and leaf number,and the Yangguang rooting capsule and NAA could inhibit new branch length significantly.Because of rooting powder,the quality of nursery stock was better,So suggest use guoguang rooting powder in practice to improve the survival rate in non-nuclear purple grape seedling.
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