王自然.套袋柠檬果实外观品质调查研究[J].中国南方果树,2013,42(3): |
套袋柠檬果实外观品质调查研究 |
Research of appearance quality on bagged lemon fruit |
投稿时间:2012-12-26 修订日期:2013-01-17 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 柠檬 套袋果 果面花斑 种类 |
英文关键词:lemon bagged fruit fruit surface spotted species |
基金项目: |
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中文摘要: |
2010~2011年对云南省瑞丽柠檬套袋果果面花斑情况进行了系统调查,标本采集、种类鉴定。结果表明,引起柠檬套袋果果面出现花斑的种类有9种,分别为蓟马、黄蜘蛛、锈壁虱、粉蚧、红圆蚧、溃疡病、疮痂病、流胶病和机械损伤,其中以蓟马、黄蜘蛛、锈壁虱和疮痂病是套袋柠檬果的主要花斑。调查结果还表明,在同一管理措施下,不同种植园的柠檬果实纵横径差别不明显,但柠檬花斑危害程度不同,甚至同一种植园,不同方位、不同植株的花斑发生和发展规律也不同。 |
英文摘要: |
Lemon fruit piebald occurrence of bagged were surveyed in Ruili Yunnan Province from 2010 to2011. The results showed that 9 species piebald were found on Lemon fruit of bagged, and they were thrips, Eoterany Chus Kinkitus Ehara, Eriophyes oleivorus, Pseudococcidae, Aonidiella aurantii, Citrus canker, Citrus scab, Citrus gummosis, and mechanical damage. The thrips, Eoterany Chus Kinkitus Ehara, Eriophyes oleivorus, and Citrus scab were the predominant species on lemon fruit of bagged in Ruili Yunnan Province. The results also showed that under the same management measures, the lemon fruit plantations of different vertical and horizontal diameter difference was not significant, but the lemon spotted hazards in varying degrees, even in the same plantation, in different directions, different plant occurrence and development of piebald laws are also different . |
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