| 范鸿雁,何凡,罗志文,唐萍,胡福初,王祥和,陈业光.幼龄胶园间作香蕉高效栽培模式研究[J].中国南方果树,2014,43(2): |
| 幼龄胶园间作香蕉高效栽培模式研究 |
| study on the high-efficiency intercrop pattern of young rubber-banana |
| 投稿时间：2013-11-29 修订日期：2014-01-23 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 幼龄胶园 香蕉 高效间作模式 效益分析 |
| 英文关键词:young rubber plantation,banana,intercropping pattern with high benefit,benefit analysis |
| 基金项目:海南省重大科技项目子课题（ZDZX2013020-3）；海南省科学事业费项目（琼财预[2009]71号；农业部项目（13XJFB-04）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文以幼龄胶树和香蕉为试材，建立幼龄胶园—香蕉间作模式并进行了相关研究。结果表明：间种香蕉3造后，最佳的经济间种模式为“间种双行香蕉模式”，香蕉折合亩产2820 kg，商品果率达91%，收益可高达 851.8元/亩，而单种胶园（对照）每年每亩平均需要投入管理费用673.1元。间作条件下，香蕉生长和果品质量未受显著影响，间作也有利橡胶茎围和株高的增长，增长量分别为10.3%和15.75%显著高于对照；“间种双行香蕉模式”不仅增加了种植者经济收入，还起到了合理利用资源、避免土壤板结、促进胶树早产的作用，经济和社会效益显著。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Banana and young rubber plantation were taken as experimental materials for establishing an intercropping pattern and related studies in this paper. The results showed that interplanting two rows of bananas in one row of rubber tree was the best interplanting model, better comprehensive benefits were obtained in this pattern, in which the average production of banana had reached 2820 kg/mu and the fruit quality was not affected significantly, with a commodity rate of 91% and an economic profit of 851.8 yuan/mu repectively, whereas it would be spended much more than 673.1yuan/mu (investing for field management) of the control.The stem circumference and growth of rubber tree of this model, besides,increased 10.3% and 15.75% respectively compared with the control. In conclusion, the established young-rubber-banana model could not only increase planter's income, but showed a positive and meaningful effect in the rational utilization of resources of tropical economic forest land, prevention of soil hardening and promotion of a earlier rubber-production, manifesting outstanding comprehensive benefits. |
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