马玉玲.杨梅新品种‘叶下藏’的选育及配套栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2014,43(3): |
杨梅新品种‘叶下藏’的选育及配套栽培技术 |
The Breeding and Cultivation Techniques for ‘Ye Xiacang’-A New waxberry Cultivar |
投稿时间:2014-02-21 修订日期:2014-04-14 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: ‘叶下藏’ 杨梅 品种 栽培 |
英文关键词:Ye Xiacang waxberry Cultivar Cultivation |
基金项目:无 |
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中文摘要: |
杨梅(Myrica rubra Bieb1.et Zucc)原产中国东南各省和云贵高原, 栽培历史悠久,是中国著名的特色果树[1]。目前我国杨梅生产存在较多问题,其中之一是品种高度统一,销售压力增大,存在着销售季节高度集中、销售压力大的问题[2]。由于杨梅果实无果皮,耐贮性差,常温贮藏不超过2天[3-4]。加上杨梅成熟期短、保鲜贮藏难已成为制约杨梅产业发展的瓶颈[5]。因此选育早熟或晚熟、耐贮运、丰产稳产、综合产量性状优良的杨梅新品种适应杨梅生产的需要。从廿十世纪九十年代起,广西灵山县水果局和广西壮族自治区水果生产技术指导总站开展杨梅资源调查和优良单株筛选,于2012年育成晚熟、贮运的杨梅优良新品种‘叶下藏’。 |
英文摘要: |
‘Ye Xiacang’is a new waxberry cultivar that was selected from seedling individual variability, which was released by the Guangxi crop Approval Committee in June 2012. This cultivar is early fruiting, high and stable yield with superior qualities. The average single fruit weight is 4.38 g,the esculent rate is 89.2%, and the soluble solids content is 18.1%. The flesh is crisp with juices,sweet and rich aroma. Fruit mature from late April to the beginning of May. |
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