| 周先学,姜中武.优良早熟大果型苹果新品种‘华硕’在山东烟台的引种试栽表现[J].中国南方果树,2014,43(4): |
| 优良早熟大果型苹果新品种‘华硕’在山东烟台的引种试栽表现 |
| Introduction Performance of a Early-ripening Apple Variety‘Huashuo’in Yantai Area |
| 投稿时间：2014-03-04 修订日期：2014-03-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 苹果 华硕 早熟品种 烟台地区 引种表现 |
| 英文关键词:Apple Huashuo Yantai Area Introduction performance key cultivation techniques |
| 基金项目:国家现代苹果产业技术体系项目（CARS-28） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 华硕是郑州果树研究所自主培育的优良早熟苹果品种，烟台市农业科学研究院于2009年将该品种引进烟台，在烟台及周边地区进行试栽试验。经多年引种观察，该品种果实近圆形，果个大，平均单果重258.8g；果面着鲜红色，外观漂亮；果肉细腻多汁，风味酸甜适度，有香味；成熟时果实可溶性固形物含量13.2%，果肉硬度9.8kg/cm2，品质上等；在烟台地区8月上中旬成熟，成熟期介于美国八号和嘎啦之间，耐贮性优于美国八号和嘎啦品种，适于在烟台及其周边地区进行推广栽植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Huashuo is a new early-ripening apple cultivar, bred by Zhengzhou Fruit Institute. This cultivar was introduced in Yantai by Fruit Branch of Yantai Agricultural Academy in 2009. The fruit is nearly round in shape, with a green-yellow skin covered by clean bright red blush, weighing 258.8 g on average. The flesh is fine, crisp and juicy, with soluble solids content of 13.2%, flesh hardness is 9.8kg/cm2. Flavor is sweet with moderate tart, of a very good eating quality. It ripens in middle-early August in Yantai area, later than NY543 and earlier than Gala. The storability is better than NY543 and Gala. It is suitable to be grown in Yantai area for a good early-mature apple cultivar. |
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