| 杨静慧,李锐,刘艳军,徐慧洁,刘婷,龚无缺.温室矮化密植栽培技术对不同樱桃品种生长的影响[J].中国南方果树,2014,43(6): |
| 温室矮化密植栽培技术对不同樱桃品种生长的影响 |
| Dwarfing and close planting techniques of greenhouse on the growth of different cherry cultivars |
| 投稿时间：2014-03-24 修订日期：2014-04-29 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 樱桃 设施 矮化密植 品种 多效唑 |
| 英文关键词:cherry facilities dwarfing and close planting variety Paclobutrazol |
| 基金项目:优质早熟浆果新品种引种和耐盐碱育种及设施栽培 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2675 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了比较温室矮化密植栽培技术对樱桃不同品种生长的影响，本试验以SUM、RED、AM、MZ、BLA樱桃品种为试材，通过叶面喷施和根灌多效唑，密植栽植，拉枝、拿枝、扭梢、刻伤修剪，控制肥水等温室矮化密植栽培技术，研究了樱桃的株高、茎粗、新梢数和新梢生长量等植株的生长变化。结果显示：温室矮化密植栽培技术对AM和BLA的高生长抑制效果较好，能增加AM、 SUM和MZ品种茎的粗度和新梢数量，能使RED和MZ品种形成更多的短枝。另外，除MZ属于秋季生长型外，其余品种为春夏生长型。第三，综合分析认为5个品种中，AM品种植株最矮、茎较粗、分枝数多、长枝较多，MZ品种茎最粗、分枝数多、短枝多、春季生长量少（但要控制好秋季生长），均可作为温室密植栽培品种。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to understand the effect of greenhouse dwarfing cultivation techniques on growth of different cherry cultivars, the plant height, stem diameter, shoot number and shoot length were studied with sweat cherry cultivars of SUM, RED, AM, MZ, BLA and by foliar spraying and root irrigating of paclobutrazol, close planting, summer pruning of bending, twisting, branch cutting and fertilizer and water decreasing. The result show that the height of AM and BLA plants was reduced, stem diameter and shoot number of AM、SUM and MZ was increased and more short branch of RED and MZ varieties was produced by Greenhouse dwarfing Planting and Cultivation Techniques. In addition, the all cultivars were growth type in spring and summer except MZ, which was belongs to autumn growth type, Third, comprehensive analysis reveals that the AM variety had the shortest plants in all cultivars, thicker stem, more and longer shoots compared with others, MZ was with thickest stem in all, more and shorter shoots and grow slower in spring and summer (but faster in autumn) compared with others. Both of them may be used in greenhouse for dwarfing cultivation and close planting. |
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