| 姜建军.17种药剂对葡萄茶黄蓟马的室内毒力测定[J].中国南方果树,2016,45(1): |
| 17种药剂对葡萄茶黄蓟马的室内毒力测定 |
| Toxicities Determination of Seventeen Insecticides to Grape Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) in Lab |
| 投稿时间：2015-02-14 修订日期：2015-03-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 茶黄蓟马 毒力测定 农药 葡萄 |
| 英文关键词:Scirtothrips dorsalis Toxicities determination Insecticide Grape |
| 基金项目:广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项“广西葡萄蓟马发生种类调查与防治（桂农科2014YD12）”；广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室专项资金（14-045-50-ST-11）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了筛选出防治葡萄茶黄蓟马效果较好的药剂，减少农药的使用量，本研究采用药膜浸叶法测定了17种药剂对茶黄蓟马成虫的室内毒力。结果表明氟虫腈、虫螨腈、高氯氰菊酯、吡虫啉、功夫等药剂对茶黄蓟马表现出较高的毒力，建议在田间防治中优先考虑使用这些药剂；毒死蜱、丁醚脲、阿维菌素、丁硫克百威和丙溴磷的毒力效果相对较低，建议在生产中尽量少用。本研究对茶黄蓟马的室内毒力测定结果可为今后化学防治该害虫提供一定的科学依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Scirtothrips dorsalis is a serious pest to farming, the host more than 200 different kinds of plants, contain the grape. At present the chemical control remains an main means of pest control in field. In order to determine the control effect of insecticide to Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) on grape and reduce the use of pesticides. In this study, the residual and leaf diping bioassay method was performed for toxicities determination of seventeen insecticides to grape Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) in Lab. The results shown that the toxicity of fipronil, chlorfenapyr, cypermethrin, imidaclorprid and cyhalothrin have excellent control effect on S. dorsalis, and suitable for guiding farmer to control the thrip. But the toxicological effect of the chlorpyrifos, diafenthiuron, abamectin, carbosulfan and profenofos with relatively low toxicity to S. dorsalis, and we recommend against using them. The toxicities determination of different insecticides to S. dorsalis provide scientific basis for development of field chemical control. |
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