| 余杰颖,耿坤,余江平,张斌,龙育堂,陈红远.贵阳地区桃树常见病虫害种类及优势种调查[J].中国南方果树,2015,44(6): |
| 贵阳地区桃树常见病虫害种类及优势种调查 |
| The investigation of common pests, diseases and prevalent species on peach trees in Guiyang Area |
| 投稿时间：2015-02-26 修订日期：2015-04-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 桃树 病害 害虫 优势种 |
| 英文关键词:Amygdalus persica L. diseases insect prevalent species |
| 基金项目:贵阳市农业植物有害生物防控体系建设项目［筑财农[2013]28号］，贵阳市农业植物有害生物防控体系建设项目［ 筑财农[2014]49号］ |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为摸清贵阳地区桃树病虫种类及危害程度，采用实地普查、室内鉴定等方法相结合，对贵阳地区桃基地病虫种类进行了调查，结果显示，危害桃树病害有6种，其中：真菌病害5种，细菌病害1种；害虫有2个纲、5个目、10科、10个种，其中昆虫纲有4个目（同翅目、鳞翅目、鞘翅目、双翅目）、9个科、9个种，蛛形纲1个目、1个科、1个种。危害我市桃树的病虫优势种为桃树缩叶病、褐腐病、炭疽病、疮痂病、桃流胶病、桃蚜、桃潜叶蛾、桃蛀螟、桃小食心虫、梨小食心虫、小绿叶蝉、桑盾蚧、桃红颈天牛、柑桔小实蝇。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to recognize pests and diseases of peach (Prunus persica L.) and their seriousness of injury in Guiyang city Area, we investigated the diseases and insect in the peach production areas of Guiyang by combining to field survey, indoor appraisal and other methods. The results showed that there were five types of peach diseases, which included four caused by fungi and one caused by bacteria. For insects, they were classfied into two classes, five orders, ten families, ten species. Among them, there were four orders of Insecta (Homoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera) 9 families, 9 species, and in Arachnids one orders, one family, one species. The prevalent species of these peach pests in Guiyang were Taphrina deformans（Berk.）Tul.、Monilinia laxa（Aderh.et Ruhl.）Honey、Gloeosporium laeticolor Berk、Fusicladium carpophilum (Thum) Oud.、Dothiorella gregaria Sacc、Myzus persicae (Sulzer)、Lyonetia clerkella L、Dichocrocis punctiferalis（Guenée）、Carposina niponenis Walsingham、Grapholitha molesta Busck、Empoasca flavescens （Fabricius）、Pseudaulacaspis pentagona（Targioni -Tozzetti）、Aromia bungii Falderman、Dacus dorsalis Hendel. |
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