| 王芳荣.云南昭通高原苹果栽培技术优化模式及应用[J].中国南方果树,2016,45(1): |
| 云南昭通高原苹果栽培技术优化模式及应用 |
| The optimization model and application of plateau apple cultivation technique in Yunnan zhaotong |
| 投稿时间：2015-03-06 修订日期：2015-04-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 苹果 栽培 模式 应用 |
| 英文关键词:apple, cultivation, model, application |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2611 |
| 全文下载次数: 4 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 云南省昭通市是中国南方优质苹果基地，但由于主栽品种以晚熟红富士品种为主；果园的种植模式多采用“乔砧密植”， 盛果期的果园郁闭，通风透光环境恶化，修剪管理技术复杂难以掌握，不仅用工量大，而且产量低、品质差；未能充分发挥昭通高原苹果早熟、优质的自然优势，昭通市农业科学院从2010年开始，借鉴国内外先进生产模式和多年的试验研究，提出了由品种、建园、整形修剪到管理技术进行优化集成的云南昭通高原苹果栽培技术优化模式。实践证明，该模式具有简单、省力，种植的苹果早熟、优质、丰产的特点，发展前景良好。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Zhaotong city in yunnan province is a high quality apple base in southern China. But because the main variety is late-mature red Fuji, the orchard planting pattern is using “compact planting with standard root-stock”, the orchard is cover-overheaded when it comes full productive age, Ventilated and pervious to light conditions become worsening. Clip and management technology are difficult to master, All these components ultimately lead to large amount of labor, low yield, poor quality and also failing to give full play to plateau apple that has nature advantages of early-maturing and high quality in Zhaotong. From the beginning of 2010, reserchers of Zhaotong Academy of Agricultural Sciences propose the cultivation technology optimization model which includes variety selection, building orchard, from trimming and pruning to optimizing management for Yunnan Zhaotong plaueau apple. This model is based on the experimental research at home and abroad. After practice, the cultivation model with the characteristics of simple, labor-saving, high quality, high yield has good prospects for development. |
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