梁桂东,黄黎芳,邓海燕,潘光奇,林志城,任惠,方位宽,王小媚.火龙果改良型连排(篱壁)式架与标准化整枝模式[J].中国南方果树,2016,45(4): |
火龙果改良型连排(篱壁)式架与标准化整枝模式 |
Modified ∧ Shape Row Trellis and Standardized Pruning for Pitaya Cultivation |
投稿时间:2015-09-05 修订日期:2015-09-05 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 火龙果 栽培 架式 连排式架 整枝模式 |
英文关键词:Pitaya Cultivation Trellis Mode Row Trellis Pruning Mode |
基金项目:南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20142309、20132102、20142061);南宁市青秀区科学研究与技术开发计划项目(2013ZH18);南宁市邕宁区科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20130142C);广西特色水果(火龙果)创新团队(nycytxgxcxtd-04-19-6);广西农业科学院科技发展基金资助项目(2015YT47) |
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中文摘要: |
【目的】针对目前流行的火龙果连排(篱壁)式架栽培模式存在着植株整枝修剪不良,操作标准不够精确定量,不利于以规模化、集约化的方式进行精品火龙果栽培生产等缺陷,【方法】通过设计标准化整枝模式,首次提出火龙果“标准植株”(一蔓十二枝)概念,改进栽培架的连杆高度(140cm),增加防寒线、横担、托枝线、固定扎线等,改滴灌带为喷灌管空中喷洒,改A型支撑为单立柱等,进行系统改良和优化设计,【结果】以使架式结构更合理、性能更佳,让建园与栽培管理易于实现流程化、标准化、单点优化、精确培训和定量考核成本,且更符合火龙果生长特点和生产精品果的需求,【应用范围】为平地和缓坡地火龙果园选择栽培生产管理模式提供参考依据。 |
英文摘要: |
[Objective] There are some defects existing in ordinary ∧ shape row trellis, such as bad pruning and operational standard are not so precise and quantitative that have been affected fine pitaya fruit be produced by an industrialized and intensified way. [Method] We have modified and improved some structures such as link height, crossarm, support line, tie line, Sprinkler irrigation belt and supported post according the needing for Standardized Pruning, [Result] in order to make the structure more reasonable and better functional which will make orchard established and management more precise and simple as well as meet the demanding of Pitaya growth. [Conclusion]This design is suitable for level ground and gentle slope Pitaya orchard. |
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