| 王小蓉.‘红绵蜜柚’在四川蒲江的生长结果表现[J].中国南方果树,2015,44(6): |
| ‘红绵蜜柚’在四川蒲江的生长结果表现 |
| The growth and bearing habits of ‘Hongmian’ pomelo (Citrus grandis cv. ‘Hongmian’) in Pujiang county, Sichuan province |
| 投稿时间：2015-09-18 修订日期：2015-09-29 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 红绵蜜柚 引种表现 果实品质 |
| 英文关键词:‘Hongmian’ pomelo (Citrus grandis cv. Hongmian), cultivar introduction, fruit characters |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| ‘红绵蜜柚’是琯溪蜜柚芽变单株选育而成的蜜柚新品种。于2011年3月引种到四川蒲江县后，分别进行了高接和幼苗嫁接，观察其在该引种地的生长结果表现。结果表明：‘红绵蜜柚’在蒲江能表现出其优良的经济性状，其物候期、结果习性、成熟期与当地主栽品种‘琯溪蜜柚’一致。其套袋果实外观优美、肉质细嫩、风味甜酸，海绵层颜色正常显色（淡红色），但相比原产地福建，颜色稍淡，果实成熟期相比原产地显著延迟。 ‘红绵蜜柚’嫁接香橙和酸柚砧木，生长结果表现良好，而嫁接在枳砧上当年出现黄化现象，不宜做其砧木。综上，选择合适砧木，‘红绵蜜柚’适宜在蒲江以及四川其他柚子栽培区域推广发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ‘Hongmian’ pomelo is a novel cultivar belonging to ‘guanxi’ pomelo strain. In order to find out suitable and good cultivar for Sichuan province, ‘Hongmian’ pomelo was introduced to Pujiang county, Sichuan province using high-grafting in March 2011. The botanical characteristics, growth and bearing habits were investigated. The results showed that ‘Hongmian’ pomelo could grow normally, and appear excellent characters. Its phenophase, bearing habit and mature period were similar as the local main cultivar ‘guanxi’ pomelo. The fruits possess excellent appearance, tender flesh, delicious flavor and reddish spongy layer when under bagged conditions. While, the spongy layer is light coloured and fruit mature period is significantly delayed when compared the appearance with that in its origin county( Pinghe, Fujian province). For the suitable root stock, ‘Hongmian’ pomelo could grow and bear normally when grafted onto ‘Xiangcheng’ orange and ‘Suanyou’ pomelo. While, it appeared chlorosis and died with trifoliate orange as root stock. In conclusion, when choose the suitable root stock, ‘Hongmian’ pomelo could grow normally in Pujiang county and could develop to other pomelo cultivation areas in Sichuan province. |
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