陈哲,徐芳玲.28种精油对蓝莓果蝇雌成虫趋避效果研究[J].中国南方果树,2016,45(3): |
28种精油对蓝莓果蝇雌成虫趋避效果研究 |
The Repellence Effect Of Essential Oils From 28 Kinds Of Plants To Blueberry Female Drosophila |
投稿时间:2015-12-27 修订日期:2016-03-10 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 精油,蓝莓果蝇,趋避效果 |
英文关键词:essential oil blueberry drosophila repellence effect |
基金项目:贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2009]2077号);国家质检总局科技计划项目(2014K022);贵州省科技厅农业攻关计划项目(黔科合NY[2013]3046 号)。 |
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中文摘要: |
分别利用28种植物精油对蓝莓雌果蝇做嗅觉实验,研究不同精油对蓝莓雌果蝇的趋避效果。结果表明:葡萄柚精油、尤加利精油、没药精油、杜松精油、欧薄荷精油、柠檬精油、天竺葵精油、茶树精油、丝柏精油和葡萄籽油对蓝莓雌果蝇有强烈驱避效果,驱避效果均达到80%以上,其中葡萄柚精油驱避效果最好,达到93%;而百里香精油、茴香精油和罗勒精油对蓝莓雌果蝇表现为较强的引诱性,引诱效果达到70%以上,其中罗勒精油引诱性最强,引诱效果为76.7%。 |
英文摘要: |
Using 28 kinds of essential oils to do the olfaction experiments against the female blueberries Drosophila, aiming at the repellence of diffident essential oils to the female blueberry drosophila.The result shows that the repellence of essential oils from grapefruit, eucalyptus,myrrh,juniper, peppermint, lemon, geranium, tea tree, cypress and grape seed oil has a strong effect, the repellence rate of these essential oils reaches more than 80%,especially,the repellence of grapefruit oil is the best of them, its repellence rate reaches 93%.In other hand, the essential oils from thyme, fennel and basil show a strong attractivity,the attractivity rate reaches more than 70%, and the attractivity of the basil oil was the most attractive, its attractivity rate reaches 76.7%. |
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