| 赵丽娜,王贺新,徐国辉,陈英敏.美国最新公布越桔属品种及特征[J].中国南方果树,2016,45(5): |
| 美国最新公布越桔属品种及特征 |
| New Vaccinium varieties and characteristics released by United States in recent years |
| 投稿时间：2016-03-09 修订日期：2016-05-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 越桔属 蓝莓 蔓越桔 品种 |
| 英文关键词:Vaccinium blueberry cranberry cultivar |
| 基金项目:1. 昆明市科技计划项目（2014-04-A-N-01-3099）“蓝莓品种选育及关键栽培技术创新” 2. 辽宁省博士科研启动基金项目（20141120）“高丛蓝莓自然杂交优良品系的筛选及其DNA指纹鉴定” 3. 大连金州新区科技计划项目（XDNY-NYKJ-2015-001）“蓝莓优良新品种的选育及推广应用” 4. 大连市科技计划项目（2015B11NC083）“功能性水果-蔓越桔引种示范” |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2014年由克莱姆森大学及美国农业部（USDA-ARS)公布了一些越桔属新品种，包括蓝莓新品种33个，具体包括北高丛蓝莓10个、南高丛蓝莓14个、兔眼蓝莓7个、还有2个未知类别的蓝莓新品种；除公布蓝莓新品种外，还公布了1个蔓越桔新品种。从公布的这些数据可以看出，近年来蓝莓的的育种趋势多集中于早熟品种和晚熟品种，另外，鲜食品种多于加工品种，以及一些具有其他功能的蓝莓新品种也日益受到重视；蔓越桔品种的育种方向依然是开发大果、高产和抗病性好等优异性状的品种。通过该统计结果可知，开发具有多种优异性状的南高丛品种是蓝莓育种的大趋势，其次是北高丛蓝莓和兔眼蓝莓，这也为开发出具有我国自主知识产权的蓝莓新品种指引一定的方向。本文将主要介绍蓝莓、蔓越桔新品种以及它们的特征。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In 2014, some new varieties of Vaccinium were released by The Clemson University and the U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), including 33 new varieties of blueberry, northern highbush was 10, southern highbush was 14, rabbit was 7. Except new varieties of these blueberries were released, including one new varieties of cranberries. It can be seen from the data published that in recent years, the breeding trend was breeding researchers of blueberry are more concentrated in the early varieties and late-maturing varieties, in addition, the fresh food varieties more than processing varieties, and some other function of blueberry varieties also becomes more and more attention; Cranberry breeding trends is still the development of new varieties about large, high yield and disease resistance and other excellent traits. .Through the statistical results, the development has many excellent properties of sourth highbush varieties is the trend of blueberry breeding, followed by north highbush blueberry and rabbiteye, which is a guidance of developed with independent intellectual property rights of the blueberry in our country.We mainly summarized the new varieties and characteristics of Vaccinium. |
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