| 吴家丽,肖祎,李用奇.安顺金刺梨生长特性及高产优质栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2016,45(6): |
| 安顺金刺梨生长特性及高产优质栽培技术 |
| The gold thorn pear of An-shun growth characteristics and cultivation techniques of high yield and good quality |
| 投稿时间：2016-04-20 修订日期：2016-06-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 安顺金刺梨 特性观察 高产优质 耐贮运 抗病 |
| 英文关键词:the gold thorn pear of An-shun Features observe High yield and good quality storage Disease resistance |
| 基金项目:贵州省农科院支持安顺发展专项（黔农科2012（30）号） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过对安顺金刺梨物候期、枝梢生长、果实性状的特性观察，同时开展高产优质栽培技术研究，结果表明：安顺金刺梨1月上中旬开始春梢萌动，一年可抽生3次梢，即春、夏、秋梢。春梢抽生后即进入快速生长阶段，在5月底短暂停止生长；6月初开始大量抽生夏梢，多为二次梢；8月中旬开始抽生夏梢。4月下旬开花，花期可持续一个月。成熟果实坛形或椭圆形，果型端正，果面橙黄色，果实金黄色，果皮具小肉刺，果肉脆、风味酸甜可口，成熟后有浓芳香味。果实内富含超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）（3869U/g），含可溶性固形物22%，果实硬，耐贮运，植株健壮，生长势好，抗病性强，平地、田块、25度以下坡地均可栽培。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through the observation of the gold thorn pear of An-shun phenophase, growth, fruit characters and features , the topmost high yield and good quality cultivation techniques for study at the same time, the results show that the gold thorn pear of An-shun spring pin start to stirring in occurrence peak of January , the tip can smoke gave birth to three times a year, spring, summer, autumn shoots. Spring pin smoke born after entered the stage of rapid growth, at the end of may briefly stopped growing; Born in early June began to a lot of smoke in the summer of tip, mostly secondary tip; In the middle of August summer tip began to smoke. In late April flowering and flowering sustainable for a month. Ripe fruit shape altar or elliptic, fruit, fruit surface orange yellow, golden color, fruit peel with little meat, crisp flesh, sweet and sour flavor tasty, mature after the strong fragrant smell. Fruits rich in superoxide dismutase (SOD) (3869 u/g), inclusive of our 22% soluble solids, fruit is hard, and suitable to plant strong, good growth potential, strong disease resistance, flat, plots and below 25 degrees slope also can be cultivated. |
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