钟礼坤,徐芳玲.3种生草对蓝莓果蝇的驱避效果研究[J].中国南方果树,2017,46(1): |
3种生草对蓝莓果蝇的驱避效果研究 |
Repellence Effect Of three Kinds Of Grass on Drosophila melanogaster Meigen |
投稿时间:2016-05-31 修订日期:2016-07-10 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 果园生草,蓝莓果蝇,驱避效果 |
英文关键词:orchard sod culture blueberry drosophila repellence effect |
基金项目:贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2009]2077号);国家质检总局科技计划项目(2014K022);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(贵大[校]创字2015[020]) |
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中文摘要: |
分别利用白车轴草、芹菜和薄荷在有机蓝莓果园进行生草栽培,研究不同生草对蓝莓果蝇成虫的驱避效果。结果表明:白车轴草、芹菜和薄荷对蓝莓果蝇均有较强驱避效果,其中薄荷驱避效果最好,在蓝莓盛果期和盛果末期驱避效果显著,平均驱避效果为79.73%;其次为芹菜,在蓝莓盛果期和盛果末期驱避效果较强,平均驱避效果为74.74%;白车轴草在蓝莓初结果期和盛果末期驱避效果较好,平均驱避效果为66.41%。 |
英文摘要: |
Utilizing white clover, celery and mint as the orchard sod culture to conduct the experiments respectively, researching the repellence effect from diffident grass against the blueberry drosophila. The result shows that white clover, celery and mint all have a strong repellence effect against the blueberry drosophila, mint has the best effect among them, and the repellence effect is effective in fruit-bearing stage and the final stage. Its average repellence effect rate reaches 79.73%.The second one is celery, the repellence effect is strong in fruit-bearing stage and the final stage. Its average repellence effect rate reaches 79.73%.White clover shows a strong repellence effect in the early fruit-bearing stage and the final stage. Its average repellence effect rate reaches 66.41%. |
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