| 杨建荣,罗国发.核桃豹纹木蠹蛾的行为习性及其防治研究[J].中国南方果树,2016,45(5): |
| 核桃豹纹木蠹蛾的行为习性及其防治研究 |
| Study on the behavior and control of walnut wood moth of the leopard |
| 投稿时间：2016-07-28 修订日期：2016-09-13 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目:国家科技攻关计划 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1896 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要：依托国科技支撑计划（2011BAD46B01）“云南核桃产业化关键技术研究与示范”项目中“核桃良种选育与山地高效栽培研究与示范”课题的实施。通过对在云南分布广泛的核桃钻蛀性害虫豹纹木蠹蛾的行为习性及其防治措施进行化学、物理防治试验等过程的观察、分析研究，根据对该种害虫的习性在室内和室外分别进行了观察结果的分析，弄清了豹纹木蠹蛾幼虫的羽化、交尾、产卵和初孵幼虫饿及越冬方式等规律，并根据探索发现的规律制定出相应针对性的防控措施进行试验观察，从而归纳出防控措施：一是要用吡虫啉等内吸性环保型农药进行多次喷施防治，二是密切监测其发生动态，选择时机及时喷药，三是要采用综合防治方法，即：（1）人工防治，一发现带虫枝条，即及时剪除并销毁；（2）物理防治，使用频振式杀虫灯对其它成虫进行诱杀；（3）抚育天敌，将剪下的有虫枝条集中起来，并用铁纱网罩罩住，以利其寄生性天敌飞出。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: based on the science and technology support plan (2011 bad46b01) \"yunnan walnut industrialization\" key technology research and demonstration project \"walnut breeding and mountain efficient cultivation research and demonstration\" project implementation. Drill through to the widely distributed in yunnan walnut decayed wood moth pests leopard behavior habits and its prevention and control measures for prevention and control of chemical and physical test observation, analysis and study of the process, according to the habits of this kind of insect pests in indoor and outdoor observation results analyzed respectively, make clear the leopard grain wood moth larvae of feather, copulation, spawning and hatching larvae hungry and in the early winter means such as law, and according to the laws of the discovery of the formulate corresponding prevention and control measures are experiment observation, which induces the prevention and control measures: one is to use many times, such as systemic environment-friendly imidacloprid pesticide spraying prevention, the second is closely monitoring the dynamic, timing timely spraying, three is to adopt comprehensive prevention and control method, namely: (1) the manual control, one found with branches, namely cut off and destroyed in time; (2) the physical control, use frequency vibration type insecticidal lamp traps for other adults; (3) raising predators, there's a bug will cut the branches together, cover with wire gauze net, and its parasitic enemies. |
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