赵平,张訸,姜力,姜永新.白花木瓜果实香气成分GC-MS分析[J].中国南方果树,2017,46(4): |
白花木瓜果实香气成分GC-MS分析 |
GC-MS analysis of volatiles from the fruits of white-flower quince |
投稿时间:2016-11-14 修订日期:2017-01-16 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 白花木瓜 果实 香气成分 GC-MS |
英文关键词:white-flower quince fruit volatiles GC-MS |
基金项目:云南省教育厅科学研究基金重大专项(ZD2010006) |
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中文摘要: |
为探明白花木瓜果实的香气成分,通过水蒸气蒸馏法提取白花木瓜果实中的香味物质,用GC-MS联用仪进行分析鉴定,并采用面积归一化法对各成分相对含量进行测定。结果表明,白花木瓜果实中被鉴定出48种成分,包括17种醇类、13种酯类、7种酸类、5种烷烃类、3种杂环类、2种醛类和1种烯烃类。其中含量较高的依次为-松油醇(20.14%)、苯甲醛(10.43%)、芳樟醇(8.66%)、十六烷酸(6.30%)、癸酸(2.94%)、顺-呋喃型芳樟醇氧化物(2.56%)和4-癸烯酸甲酯(2.47%)。 |
英文摘要: |
In order to clarify the aroma compositions of the white-flower quince fruits, the essential oils in the fruits were extracted by steam distillation, and analyzed by GC-MS technique. The results showed that there were forty-eight volatiles were identified, including seventeen alcohols, thirteen esters, seven acids, five alkanes, three heterocyclics, two aldehydes, and one olefin. The major components were -terpineol (20.14%), benzaldehyde (10.43%), linalool (8.66%), hexadecanoic acid (6.30%), decanoic acid (2.94%), epoxylinalool (2.56%), and methyl Z-4-decenoate (2.47%). |
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