| 姜建军,黄立飞,陈红松,王凤英,杨朗.广西4种主要果树花期蓟马种类调查[J].中国南方果树,2018,47(2): |
| 广西4种主要果树花期蓟马种类调查 |
| Identification of Four Kinds of Fruiters Thrips at Stage of Flowering in Guangxi |
| 投稿时间：2017-09-25 修订日期：2017-10-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 蓟马 果树 花期 广西 |
| 英文关键词:thrips fruiters flowering guangxi |
| 基金项目:广西农科院基本科研业务专项（桂农科2016YM53, 2015YM18）；广西农科院创新团队项目（2015YT37）；广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室基金（2016-ST-4） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2013 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了解芒果、荔枝、龙眼和柑橘四种果树花期蓟马发生种类，对广西境内上述4种果树主产区花期蓟马进行了采集调查。结果表明，4种果树花期分别采集到蓟马6848头、4078头、4427头和3790头，经形态特征结合分子生物学手段鉴定，共有12种蓟马，隶属于锯尾亚目（Terebrantia）蓟马科（Thripidae）5属10种和管尾亚目（Tubulifera）管蓟马科（Phlaeothripidae）1属2种。其中芒果花12种，荔枝花5种，龙眼花6种和柑橘花7种。黄胸蓟马T. hawaiiensis在调查的4种果树花期蓟马中均为优势种，占比分别为38.38%，69.10%，51.66%和48.23%。本研究初步对广西4种主要果树花期蓟马种类组成进行了调查，确立了优势种，为今后蓟马的有效防治提供理论参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to determine the species composition of thrips on mango, litchi, longan, citrus at stage of flowering in Guangxi, the samples of thrips were collection in the fruit-planting area. Result shown that there are 6848, 4078, 4427, and 3790 specimens from four kinds of fruiters, respectively. Species was identified use of the morphological and DNA information, twelve kinds of thrips in Guangxi four kinds of fruiters regions that include ten species of Thripidae and two species of Phlaeothripidae. Twelve species of thrips on mango, five species on litchi, six species on longan and seven species on citrus. The Thrips hawaiiensis are the dominant species in all fruiters, the ratio was 38.38%, 69.10%, 51.66% and 48.23%, respectively. This study basis will provide theory reference for integrated pest management about thrips on fruiters. |
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