| 张才喜,殷纯金,王云祥,谢凤琦,李化,应建华,王磊,马超,李树锋.云南省大理州甜樱桃引种栽培研究初报[J].中国南方果树,2018,47(4): |
| 云南省大理州甜樱桃引种栽培研究初报 |
| The Introduction and Cultivation of Sweet Cherry in Dali Eryuan,Yunnan Province |
| 投稿时间：2017-10-15 修订日期：2017-11-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 云南 甜樱桃 引种 栽培 适应性 |
| 英文关键词:Yunnan Province Prunus avium L. Introduction Cultivation Adaptability |
| 基金项目:教育部滇西扶贫办公室重点项目（2014-2016）、上海交通大学云南（大理）研究院高原农业中心重点项目、大理州农业科学推广研究院《大理州甜樱桃引种栽培研究》项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2014-2016年通过甜樱桃栽培实践和详细气候与环境分析，对云南省大理州洱源县引进的甜樱桃品种开展适应性研究，结果发现：大理州洱源县气候同大连地区冷凉性气候类似，适宜甜樱桃栽培；该区域甜樱桃2月中下旬萌芽，大部分品种盛花期集中在3月中旬，3月末至4月初为终花期，果实成熟期在4月下旬至6月初，于7-9月雨季来临前完成采收。通过采用G6矮化砧木结合多种技术措施，供试品种花器发育正常，畸形花（果）率低，坐果率达到10%以上，平均单果重8-10 g，可溶性固形物 20%左右，颜色鲜艳。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The adaptability of sweet cherries cultivated in Eryuan county, Yunnan province, were evaluated by analysis the performance of cherry cultivars and comparison of local environmental and climate factors during 2014-2016. The results showed that, the cool climate of Eryuan county is similar to that of Dalian, the main production area of sweet cherries in China. Sweet cherries cultivated in Eryuan county sprout in late February, full-blooming in mid-March, flowering period ended in late March to early April, and fruit ripening last from late April to early June according to the introduced varieties. Cherries fruit grown and were harvested in spring dry season and followed by the rainy season at the end of June. Moreover, the success of sweet cherries production in Dali resulted from the introduced Gisela 6 dwarfing rootstock and a comphrensive production technologies. The tested cherry varieties showed normal flowers, low defromed flower (fruit), more than 10% fruit-set, 8 – 10 g average fruit weight, and around 20% soluble solids with bright colors. |
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