| 兰子汉,陈瑞州,仇海威,姚智,李静,林电.土壤基施硼肥对芒果产量及品质的影响[J].中国南方果树,2018,47(4): |
| 土壤基施硼肥对芒果产量及品质的影响 |
| Effect ofsoil apply boron on mango yield and quality |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-23 修订日期：2018-04-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 土施 硼肥 芒果 产量 品质 |
| 英文关键词:Soil fertilization Boron Mango Yield quality |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划-高效施肥技术与新型肥料研究(2017YFD0202102)；海南省重大科技计划项目-海南芒果、柑橘品质提升关键技术研究与示范( ZDKJ2017003) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1876 |
| 全文下载次数: 2275 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】海南芒果园普遍存在着土壤有效硼含量缺乏的现象,对芒果园及时适量补施硼肥具有重要的现实意义。本文探讨施用不同水平硼肥对芒果产量及品质的影响,以期为芒果种植中硼肥的施用提供理论依据。【方法】通过在三亚进行定点试验,以红金龙芒果品种为试材,采用三水平的硼肥用量试验设计,研究不同用量硼肥对芒果产量和品质的影响,并初步探索最适宜的硼肥用量。【结果】不同水平的硼肥用量对芒果产量、果实品质有明显的提高,但是对芒果外观品质的提升不明显。芒果产量最高能提高35.71%,固酸比最多能提高70.09%,维生素C最多能提高7.3%。且能明显提高土壤有效硼含量。【结论】初步探索发现,中水平的硼肥用量对产量提升效果最显著,高水平的硼肥用量对芒果品质提升最显著。因此,在芒果园的施肥中,应加入适量的硼肥,能显著提高芒果的产量及品质,增加经济效益。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【objective】Hainan mango orchards generally exist the phenomenon of lack of available boron content of the soil, mango orchards timely replenishment of boron fertilizer has important practical significance. This paper explored the effects of applying different levels of boron fertilizer on the yield and quality of mango, in order to provide theoretical basis for the application of boron fertilizer in mango planting.【method】Through the fixed-point experiment in Sanya, using the Red Mango varieties as test materials, three levels of boron fertilizer experiment design were used to study the effects of different amounts of boron fertilizer on the yield and quality of mangoes, and to explore the most appropriate amount of boron fertilizer.【Results】Different levels of boron fertilizer on mango yield, fruit quality has been significantly improved, but the quality of mango appearance is not obvious. Mango yield increased by up to 35.71%, acid-base ratio up to 70.09%, vitamin C up to 7.3%, and significantly increased soil available boron.【conclusion】Preliminary exploration found that the level of boron fertilizer on the yield to enhance the effect of the most obvious, a high level of boron fertilizer on mango quality is most obvious. Therefore, in mango orchard fertilization, should be the right amount of boron fertilizer, can significantly improve mango yield and quality, increase economic efficiency. |
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