| 胡德.纯天然环境下绿色无公害草莓栽培实践初探[J].中国南方果树,2018,47(6): |
| 纯天然环境下绿色无公害草莓栽培实践初探 |
| Primary exploration of practicing growing Green and No-pollution Strawberry in natural condition in southeast Chongqing |
| 投稿时间：2018-09-27 修订日期：2018-10-30 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 天然环境 绿色无公害草莓 栽培实践 |
| 英文关键词:natural condition no-pollution strawberry planting practices |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在黔江区正阳桐坪社区前山缓坡地，选择农耕地1333m^2，从2014年到2017年，用草莓章姬品种进行绿色无公害栽培，栽培中不施用人工合成的农药、肥料和生长调节剂，完全施用有机肥，采用夏季高温土壤覆膜杀菌、合理轮作、增加行距、增强光照等措施预防病虫害，培育壮苗，根据气候变化对生长期的水、肥、光照进行针对性管理，通过4年栽培实践，植株生长良好未发生病虫害，每667m^2产量在2000kg以上，获得了好的产量和经济效益。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Summary: We chose the cultivated land about1333㎡ to grow no-pollution strawberry named Zhangji in the gentle slope of the front range in Tongping community, Zhengyang, Qianjiang from 2014 to 2017.During growing this kind of strawberry, pesticide, chemical fertilizer and growth hormones weren’t used, we only fertilized the field with organic fertilizer .To prevent plant diseases and insect pests, we made use of the high temperature ,which took place in the tectorial membrane over the soil ,to kill germs, and increased row spacing of the plants and sunshine which the plants needed, practiced crop rotation reasonably and so on. What’s more, We had also managed them well to plant and cultivate strong seedlings according to the weather. During the planting practices about four years, the strawberry plants grew well, and had never suffered from blights.The yield of the strawberry per mu(667㎡) was over 2000kg.The strawberry plants reached maximum yields and we also gained good economic returns. |
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