| 董倩倩,赵鑫,倪书邦,贺熙勇,申建波.澳洲坚果的营养特性与施肥管理途径[J].中国南方果树,2020,49(1): |
| 澳洲坚果的营养特性与施肥管理途径 |
| Nutritional%20Characteristics%20and%20Fertilization%20Management%20of%20Macadamia |
| 投稿时间：2019-04-23 修订日期：2019-06-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 澳洲坚果，营养诊断，施肥技术，缺素症状 |
| 英文关键词:macadamia,%20nutrition%20diagnosis,%20fertilization%20technology,%20deficiency%20symptoms |
| 基金项目:云天化-国家磷资源开发利用工程技术研究中心（YTHZWYJY2016007）；国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFE0101100，2017YFD0200200）；云南省热带作物科技创新体系建设课题澳洲坚果品种选育与丰产栽培技术研究（RF2019-10）资助 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2081 |
| 全文下载次数: 2540 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 澳洲坚果果树广泛种植于多个国家，其果实是优质食品，具有重要的营养价值，备受人们喜爱。我国是世界澳洲坚果第一种植大国，但与国外相比，我国澳洲坚果果园的施肥管理及诊断技术存在多种问题，尤其是施肥配比和施肥方法极不合理，不仅限制了澳洲坚果的产量，而且显著降低了坚果的品质。目前，对于澳洲坚果果树种植来说，土壤、叶片营养特性以及施肥管理技术的系统性研究很少。本文综合了国内外的最新研究进展，系统总结了我国澳洲坚果的施肥管理问题，并综述目前澳洲坚果存在的土壤及叶片营养诊断问题，及叶片缺素症状的解决措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Macadamia%20is%20widely%20planted%20in%20many%20countries.%20The%20fruit%20is%20a%20high-quality%20food%20with%20important%20nutritional%20value%20and%20is%20loved%20by%20many%20people.%20China%20has%20the%20largest%20planting%20area%20of%20macadamia%20in%20the%20world.%20Compared%20with%20other%20countries,%20there%20are%20many%20problems%20in%20the%20fertilization%20management%20and%20diagnosis%20technology%20of%20macadamia%20in%20China,%20especially%20the%20unreasonable%20fertilization%20ratio%20and%20method%20which%20not%20only%20restrict%20the%20yield%20but%20also%20decrease%20the%20quality%20of%20the%20nut%20significantly.%20At%20present,%20there%20are%20few%20systematic%20studies%20on%20the%20nutrition%20characteristics%20and%20fertilization%20management%20techniques%20of%20the%20soil%20and%20leaves%20of%20macadamia.%20Based%20on%20the%20new%20development%20of%20domestic%20and%20foreign%20research,%20this%20study%20systematically%20analyzed%20the%20main%20nutrition%20problems%20in%20macadamia%20production,%20and%20put%20forward%20the%20strategies%20and%20technical%20approaches to optimize%20the%20nutrient%20management%20in%20view%20of%20the%20current%20fertilization%20and%20leaf%20nutrition%20diagnosis%20in%20macadamia. |
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