全金成,陈贵峰,江一红,黄金盟,门友均,林清,容仁学,陈德毓,王绍斌,莫明全,黄自勇.广西桃李梨橘小实蝇为害调查及其田间防控试验[J].中国南方果树,2019,48(6): |
广西桃李梨橘小实蝇为害调查及其田间防控试验 |
The damage investigation and the field control test of Bactrocera( Bactrocera) dorsalis(Hende) on peach plum and pear in Guangxi |
投稿时间:2019-09-20 修订日期:2019-10-28 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 桃李梨 橘小实蝇 果瑞特?0.1%阿维菌素浓饵剂 田间效果评价 |
英文关键词:Peach plum and pear, Bactrocera( Bactrocera) dorsalis(Hende), Guoruite ? 0.1% abamectin concentrated bait, Field effect evaluation |
基金项目:广西创新驱动发展专项项目(桂科AA17202017-3)、广西落叶果树水果创新团队建设项目(nycytxgxcxtd-13-03)。 |
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中文摘要: |
2018~2019年分别对广西桂北地区8个县(区)桃李梨的11个品种31个果园进行了橘小实蝇为害调查,同时用果瑞特?0.1%阿维菌素浓饵剂进行了防控试验,分别对其持效期、杀雌率(%)、虫果率(%)、安全性及可操作性等进行了田间效果评价。调查表明:橘小实蝇几乎可为害广西桂北地区所有的桃李梨品种,虫果率为0-56.76%;试验证明:果瑞特?0.1%阿维菌素浓饵剂对橘小实蝇杀雌率可达40.61%、持效期10d,虫果率一般在5%以下,小面积果园(≤0.33hm2)使用亦具有较好的防治效果,且安全性好、绿色环保,使用简单、省工省时、可操作性强,可在桃李梨生产上大面积推广应用。 |
英文摘要: |
from 2018 to 2019, The damage investigation of Bactrocera( Bactrocera) dorsalis(Hende)on peach plum and pear was carried out in eight counties (districts) of north Guangxi containing 11 fruits varieties and 31 orchards, at the same time, using GuoRui? 0.1% abamectin concentrated bait as pesticide, the prevention and control experiment including the control effect, the female killing rate, the infected fruit rate, the security and the operability of the field assessment was carried out. The results showed that Bactrocera( Bactrocera) dorsalis(Hende)was harmful to all varieties of peach plum and pear in north Guangxi region, and the infected fruit rate was 0-56.76%. The female killing rate of Guoruite? 0.1% abamectin concentrated bait to Bactrocera( Bactrocera) dorsalis(Hende)can amount to 40.61%, and the effective period could last for 10 days, the infected fruit rate is generally below 5%, this pesticide had a good control effect for small area orchard (≤0.33 hm2), and was safe and green for environmental protection, simple to operation, save work and time and the maneuverability is strong, so this pesticide can be widely used in the production of peach plum and pear. |
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