| 刘 慧,卢慧林,龚碧涯,何利庭,向 敏,肖伏莲.植物源蒸馏油对柑橘木虱控制效果的评价[J].中国南方果树,2020,49(2): |
| 植物源蒸馏油对柑橘木虱控制效果的评价 |
| Evaluation of control effect of botanical distilled oil on Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-09 修订日期：2019-11-20 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20190571 |
| 中文关键词: 柑橘木虱 植物源蒸馏油 矿物油 触杀 拒避 |
| 英文关键词:Diaphorina citri botanical distilled oil mineral oil contact action repellent effect |
| 基金项目:湖南省农业科技创新资金项目（2017JC35，2018ZD09）；湖南农业科技创新资金创新联盟项目（2017LM0402）；湖南省重点研发计划（2018NK2012）；广东省农业科技创新及推广项目（2019KJ113） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 植物源蒸馏油是一种新型植物油，本文探讨了植物源蒸馏油在害虫控制中的应用潜力。以矿物油乳剂为参照，以柑橘木虱为试虫，分析比较植物油蒸馏油的触杀和拒避作用。植物油和矿物油对柑橘木虱的卵、若虫和成虫均有一定的触杀作用，其中对若虫尤其低龄若虫的触杀作用最强，可达90%以上。两种油剂对雌虫产卵均有一定的拒避作用，拒避雌虫产卵维持约2 d。两种油剂对成虫寄主选择没有明显的拒避作用。总体上，植物源蒸馏油对柑橘木虱的触杀作用以及对成虫的拒避作用与矿物油相当。如果进一步改进该植物油的乳化效果，可替代矿物油乳剂应用于害虫防治中。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The botanical distilled oil was a new-style botanical oil, the study was done to explore its application potential in pest control. Mineral oil emulsion as a reference, Diaphorina citri was used as a test insect, the contact action of botanical distilled oil on Diaphorina citri and repellent effect to adult psyllid were analyzed and compared. As a whole, botanical distilled oil was the equivalent of the contact action on eggs, larvae and adults of Diaphorina citri and the repellent effect on adults of Diaphorina citri to that of mineral oil emulsion. If the emulsifying effect of botanical distilled oil is further improved, it could be used in pest control instead of mineral oil emulsion. |
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