| 陈哲,张群英,杨鼎元,沈玺龙.6种生草对树莓果蝇的驱避效果研究[J].中国南方果树,2020,49(3): |
| 6种生草对树莓果蝇的驱避效果研究 |
| TheSRepellence Of 6 Kinds Of Plants To Raspberry Drosophila |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-12 修订日期：2019-12-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 果园生草 树莓果蝇 驱避效果 |
| 英文关键词:Orchard grass Raspberry Drosophila Repellence |
| 基金项目:贵州科学院青年基金(黔科院J 字[2018]08号)。贵州省科技厅农业领域计划项目(黔科合成果[2019]4230号) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 利用大叶薄荷、白车轴草、留兰香、高羊茅、鸭茅和紫花苜蓿在树莓果园进行生草栽培,研究不同生草对树莓果蝇成虫的驱避效果,为生草栽培在树莓果蝇的防治中提供科学依据。研究表明,留兰香和大叶薄荷对树莓果蝇有较强的驱避效果,平均驱避效果分别达到81.25%和72.73%,可作为主栽品种在生草果园中推广；其次为紫花苜蓿和白车轴草,对果蝇的平均驱避效果为50.57%和34.94%,可作为蜜源植物补充生草果园的生态系统。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Cultivation of Agastache rugosus, Trifolium repens, spearmint, Festuca arundinacea, orchardgrass and Medicago sativa in the raspberry orchard to study the repellent effect of different grasses on adult raspberry Drosophila melanogaster. This paper provides a scientific basis for the control of raspberry Drosophila. Studies have shown that spearmint and Agastache rugosus have strong repellent effects on raspberry Drosophila, with average repellent effects of 81.25% and 72.73%, respectively, they can be promoted in grass orchards as main varieties; followed by Medicago sativa and Trifolium repens, the average repellent effects are 50.57% and 34.94%, which can be used as nectar plants to supplement the grass orchard ecosystem. |
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