区善汉,贺申魁,蔡 军,刘冰浩,林 林,张社南,管庆容,莫健生,申垚阳.不同处理对红肉蜜柚成花与坐果的影响[J].中国南方果树,2020,49(3): |
不同处理对红肉蜜柚成花与坐果的影响 |
Effects of different treatments on Flower formation and Fruit setting of Red Pulp Pomelo |
投稿时间:2020-01-07 修订日期:2020-02-28 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 红肉蜜柚 生长调节剂 环扎 成花 坐果率 |
英文关键词:red pulp honey pomelo growth regulator encircling flower formation fruit setting rate |
基金项目:资助项目:广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目(桂科AA17204097);优质柚类新品种标准化生产技术研究与示范(桂科AB16380145);广西柑桔创新团队栽培岗位(nycytxgxcxtd-05-02)。 |
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中文摘要: |
针对广西红肉蜜柚存在的花少、产量低等问题,本试验在广西容县比较了叶面喷施多效唑、2,4-D与GA3、环割、环扎等处理对红肉蜜柚成花与坐果的影响。结果表明,施用多效唑、环割、环扎均可以显著或者极显著地促进红肉蜜柚的成花。在第一次生理落果结束后叶面喷施20 mg/L GA3+12 mg/L 2,4-D 1次或在第一次生理落果结束后叶面喷施20 mg/L GA3一次可极显著提高红肉蜜柚保果率。 |
英文摘要: |
In view of the problems of few flowers and low yield of red pulp honey pomelo in Guangxi, the effects of foliar spraying paclobutrazol, 2, 4-D and GA3, ring cutting and encircling on flower formation and fruit setting of red meat honey pomelo were compared in Rongxian, Guangxi. The results showed that paclobutrazol, circumcision, and cerclage can all significantly or very significantly promote the flower formation of red pulp honey pomelo. The flower amount was significantly increased by encircling in the middle of September or spraying 15% paclobutrazol wettable powder 400 times once and cut 2 times in the upper ring of the trunk in the middle of September or 2 times in the middle of September. Spraying 20 mg/L GA3+12 mg/L 2, 4-D solution once after the first physiological fruit drop or 20 mg/L GA3 solution once after the first physiological fruit drop could significantly increase the fruit preservation rate of red pulp honey pomelo. |
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