| 汤夏安,邓业成.柑橘木虱对颜色和光波的趋性[J].中国南方果树,2020,49(4): |
| 柑橘木虱对颜色和光波的趋性 |
| Tendency of Citrus psyllid to color and light wave |
| 投稿时间：2020-04-30 修订日期：2020-06-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 柑橘木虱 颜色 光波 趋性 |
| 英文关键词:Asian citrus psyllid Color Light wave Tendency |
| 基金项目:广西科技重大专项项目 柑橘黄龙病综合防控技术研究于示范 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以RGB值设置的16种颜色的色纸和17种波段的LED灯为供试材料，以白色色纸和日光灯为对照，利用自制试验器材测定柑橘木虱对不同颜色和不同波段光波的趋性，旨在筛选出对柑橘木虱引诱效果最好的颜色和光波，为柑橘木虱的种群监测和绿色防控提供依据。结果表明，柑橘木虱对不同颜色的趋性存在较大差异，对草绿色、黄绿色、浅黄色、黄色、金色和橙色的选择率超过50%，其中对黄色和金色的趋性强，选择率分别达到72.63%和69.96%。柑橘木虱对不同波段光波的趋性也存在较大差异，对365-455 nm和480-525 nm波段光波的选择率超过50%，其中对365-415 nm波段紫外光的趋性最强，选择率为72.48%-80.39%，其次为480-525 nm波段的绿光，选择率为63.83%-75.00%，再次为420-455 nm波段的蓝光，选择率为59.58%-60.18%。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Using colored paper with 16 colors set as RGB values and 17 bands of LED lights as the test materials, and using white paper and fluorescent lamps as controls, the self-made test equipment was used to determine the tendency of Asian citrus psyllid to different colors and light waves of different bands. The aim is to screen out the colors and light waves that have the best effect on attracting Asian citrus psyllid, and to provide a basis for population monitoring and green prevention and control of Asian citrus psyllid. The results show that there are large differences in the tendency of Asian citrus psyllid to different colors, and the selection rate of grass green, yellow-green, light yellow, yellow, gold and orange is more than 50%, of which the positive tendency to yellow and gold is the strongest the selection rate reached 72.63% and 69.96% respectively. Asian citrus psyllid also has a large difference in the tendency of light waves in different bands. The selectivity of light waves in the 365-455 nm and 480-525 nm bands exceeds 50%, of which the strongest positive tendency is to the ultraviolet light in the 365-415 nm band, the selectivity is 72.48% -80.39%, followed by green light in the 480-525 nm band, with a selectivity of 63.83% -75.00%, and blue light in the 420-455 nm band, with a selectivity of 59.58% -60.18%. |
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