| 庄丽娟,邱泽慧.2019年中国荔枝产业发展特征与政策建议[J].中国南方果树,2021,50(4): |
| 2019年中国荔枝产业发展特征与政策建议 |
| Development Characteristics and Policy Suggestions of China’s Lychee Industry in 2019 |
| 投稿时间：2020-09-28 修订日期：2020-11-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 荔枝 产业特征 产业政策 |
| 英文关键词:Lychee Industrial Characteristics Industrial Policy |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目“荔枝龙眼产业发展与政策研究”（编号：CARS-33-18） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中国荔枝种植面积、产量和产值均居世界首位，单产近年增加快但仍有较大提升潜力。相较于其产业规模，进出口贸易规模很小，且呈现净进口。2019年荔枝产业发展呈现以下特征：种植面积相对稳定，区域减产差异较大；产量因灾大幅下滑，价格水平达历史峰值；荔枝示范园示范效应凸现，抗风险能力显著；荔枝出口同比略减，进口小幅增加；荔枝产业引领乡村振兴，三产融合模式多样化。针对荔枝生产成本持续上升导致比较收益下降、荔枝加工业发展滞后于产业发展需要和冷链流通成本高企阻碍新型流通业态的发展等主要问题，提出相关政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| China ranks first in planting area and yield of lychee in the world. The characteristics of lychee industry in 2019 are as following: The planting area is relatively stable, and the reduction of regional yield varies greatly; Production has fallen sharply because of the disaster, and prices have reached historic peaks. The demonstration effect of lychee demonstration park is prominent and the anti-risk ability is remarkable. The export of lychee decreased slightly while the import increased slightly. The lychee industry leads the rural revitalization and diversified modes of integration of the three industries. In view of the main issues, such as the decline of comparative income caused by the continuous rising production cost of lychee, the lagging development of lychee processing industry, and the high cost of cold chain circulation hindering the development of new circulation mode, this paper puts forward some relevant policy finally. |
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