| 杜学梅,高敬东,王骞,蔡华成,李春燕,王淑婷,杨廷桢.苹果重茬障碍研究进展[J].中国南方果树,2021,50(2): |
| 苹果重茬障碍研究进展 |
| Study progress on obstacle of successive crop in apple |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-30 修订日期：2020-10-30 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20200734 |
| 中文关键词: 苹果 重茬障碍 防控措施 研究进展 |
| 英文关键词:apple obstacle of successive crop prevention and control measures study progress |
| 基金项目:现代苹果产业技术体系晋中综合试验站(CARS-27)；山西省科技成果转化引导专项 (201804D131055)山西省农科院农业科技创新研究课题(YCX2018DZYS17)；山西省农科院特色农业技术攻关项目(YGG17035)；山西省农业产业发展科技引领工程(2018CYYL-01)第一作者：杜学梅,女,硕士,研究员,主要从事果树新品种选育与栽培技术研究。E-mail:sxgsbjbdu@163.com通讯作者：杨廷桢,男,学士,研究员,主要从事苹果砧木资源的评价、筛选及新品种选育研究。E-mail:ytzabc@126.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 苹果重茬障碍已成为制约我国苹果生产健康发展的重要因素。文章从重茬土壤状况、重茬对再植树的影响和减轻重茬障碍措施3个方面,对目前苹果重茬障碍的研究现状进行了综述,以期寻求苹果重茬障碍发生的机制及影响因素,并为最终寻找缓解重茬障碍的有效措施,促进苹果产业可持续发展提供理论和技术支撑。苹果重茬障碍是一个多因素综合作用的结果,因此对其有效防控也应是多项技术的集成应用,抗重茬砧木品种的选育是减轻苹果重茬障碍最有效的措施之一,结合合理种植制度和添加有机改良剂、施用拮抗微生物、调整施肥措施等土壤调理措施,有望控制苹果再植障碍,实现产业的持续健康发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Obstacle of successive crop in apple has been the main factor ofSrestricting healthy development of apple industry. The study progress on obstacle of successive crop in apple at present was summaried from condition of soil of successive crop, the effect on successive crop to replant and the measures for reducing the obstacle of successive crop, for seeking the measure of relieving the obstacle of successive crop and providing the basis and technique support for sustainable development of apple industry. Obstacle of successive crop in apple is a comprehensive result of many factors, so efficient control for successive crop in apple need integrated application of many techniques, breeding of rootstock variety for resisting to successive crop is one of the most effect measures of reducing obstacle of successive crop in apple, soil adjusting measures such as combining reasonable cropping system with adding organic amendment, applying antagonistic microorganism and adjusting fertilizing measures might be controlling obstacle of successive crop in apple and realizing the continuous and healthy development of industry. |
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