周利利,张飞雪,赵根,陈丽萍,张建明,沈卫新.六种杀菌剂对梨树锈病的田间防治效果比较[J].中国南方果树,2021,50(4): |
六种杀菌剂对梨树锈病的田间防治效果比较 |
Comparison of Field Control Effects of Six Fungicides on Pear Rust |
投稿时间:2021-01-05 修订日期:2021-01-05 |
DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20210004 |
中文关键词: 梨 锈病 杀菌剂 嘧菌酯 吡唑醚菌酯 |
英文关键词:pear rust fungicides azoxystrobin pyraclostrobin |
基金项目:浙江省湖州市科技局公益性应用研究项目 (2017GY22)S; |
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中文摘要: |
[目的]为筛选防治梨锈病的有效杀菌剂,给梨园锈病防控提供科学依据。[方法]对六种杀菌剂进行了田间药效试验。[结果]六种杀菌剂对梨锈病的防治均有效果。250 g/L嘧菌酯悬浮剂125 ga.i./hm2对梨锈病的防治效果最佳,药后8d达到64.56%;250 g/L吡唑醚菌脂乳油180 ga.i./hm2起效最快,防治效果次之,为59.27%。[结论]250 g/L嘧菌酯悬浮剂125 ga.i./hm2和250 g/L吡唑醚菌脂乳油180 ga.i./hm2防治梨锈病的效果好,且对病斑均有治愈作用。 |
英文摘要: |
[Aims] This study aims to screen effective fungicides for the prevention and control of pear rust, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of pear rust.[Method] The field efficacy test was carried out with six fungicides.[Result] The six fungicides all had effects on the control of pear rust. azoxystrobin 250 g/L SC 125 ga.i./hm2 has the best effect on pear rust, reaching 64.56%; pyraclostrobin 250 g/L EC 180 ga.i./hm2 has the fastest effect, reaching 59.27%. [Conclusion] azoxystrobin 250g/L SC 125ga.i./hm2 and pyraclostrobin 250 g/L EC 180 ga.i./hm2 are effective in preventing and curing pear rust, and both can cure the lesion . |
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