| 汪奇.我国主要柚品种（系）及新品种（系）选育分析[J].中国南方果树,2021,50(3): |
| 我国主要柚品种（系）及新品种（系）选育分析 |
| Analysis of Main and Newly Selected Varieties（Strains） pummelo in China |
| 投稿时间：2021-01-18 修订日期：2021-01-23 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 柚 育成品种（系） 骨干亲本 衍生后代 |
| 英文关键词:pummelo breeding varieties(Strains) backbone parents pedigree |
| 基金项目:海南省农业厅“2019年农业种质资源保护项目”（NY-2019-934）；国家重点研发计划项目子课题（219YFD10001402-HX05） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1829 |
| 全文下载次数: 339 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 查阅期刊文章（中国知网数据库）、中国种业信息网、《中国果树志·柑橘卷》、《中国柑橘品种》、《中国柚类栽培》等资料，统计我国近半个世纪以来所选育的柚新品种、被报道过的以及书籍中所记载的柚品种（系），共收集有相关文献可考究并有品种（系）介绍的柚158个，其中完成品种审定（认定，保护等）的品种58个。同时对这58个品种的审定（认定、保护等）年份、成熟期、选育方式等进行整理分析，并重点分析主要柚品种及其衍生品种（系）。结果表明，我国柚新品种的选育自1985年以来总体呈上升趋势，2010年后数量明显增多；柚选育方法以芽变和实生选育为主，分别占总育种方法的 35.6 %和20.3 %；新选育的柚品种成熟期主要集中在9-11月期间；柚果肉颜色主要为白肉品种，其次为红肉品种，黄肉品种数量最少；分析‘沙田柚’、‘琯溪蜜柚’和‘安江香柚’各自的衍生品种（系）。以上结果仅为我国柚选育研究提供参考依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By looking at the journal articles (CNKI), China's seed industry information net, Volume of Chinese Fruit·Citrus, Citrus Varieties in China, Chinese Pomelo Cultivation and so on, a total of collected statistics for nearly half a century in China’s new variety(strain) of pummelo which have been reported and recorded in books, and rely on the relevant reliable literature are 158, including 58 varieties complete for examination (recognition, protection, etc.). And the years of examination (recognition, protection, etc.), the maturity and breeding methods of these 58 varieties were analyzed, and the pedigree of the main cultivars was emphatically analyzed. The results show that the number of new pummelo varieties breeding in China has been risen since 1985, and the number has increased significantly since 2010 ; the main breeding methods were bud mutation selection and seedling selection, and were 35.6% and 20.3% respectively in the total breeding methods ; the maturity for the new pummelo varieties mainly from September to November. ; the main color of flesh was white, and red flesh was the second, and yellow flesh was the least. ; Based on the 158 varieties(strains) of pummelo, according to the breeding method, three pedigrees, ‘Shatianyou’ , ‘Guanxi Miyou’ and ‘Anjiang Xiangyou’ were listed. The results above provide reference for the breeding of pummelo in China only. |
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