| 齐代华.20个无花果品种在重庆石漠化地区的引种鉴选[J].中国南方果树,2022,51(2): |
| 20个无花果品种在重庆石漠化地区的引种鉴选 |
| Introduction and selection of 20 Ficus carica varieties in the Rocky Desertification Area, Chongqing |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-02 修订日期：2021-04-06 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20210133 |
| 中文关键词: 无花果 引种 品种筛选 石漠化 |
| 英文关键词:Ficus carica, Introduction, Varieties screening, Rocky desertification |
| 基金项目:重庆市科技兴林项目（项目编号：渝林科推2019-8?） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 无花果树可用于石漠化治理，同时具有一定的经济价值。为筛选出适宜石漠化地区的优良无花果品种，本研究引进20个无花果品种为试验材料，对其生长特性、病虫害抗性和成活率进行比较分析，并采用主成分分析法对无花果品种品质进行综合评价。结果表明：丰产黄、波姬红、法紫为20个无花果树中品质优良的品种。因此，可在石漠化地区适当推广种植丰产黄、波姬红、法紫3个品种。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Ficus carica can be used to control rocky desertification and has certain economic value. In order to screen out the best Ficus. c varieties suitable for rocky desertification area. In this study, 20 Ficus. c varieties were introduced as experimental materials, and their growth characteristics, disease and pest resistance and survival rate were compared and analyzed, and the quality of Ficus. c varieties was comprehensively evaluated by principal component analysis. The results show that: “Fengchanhuang”, “Bojihong” and “Fazi” are the best of 20 Ficus. c varieties. Therefore, it can be popularized and planted in rocky desertification area. |
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