| 陈媚,姚碧娇,冯红玉,徐丽,刘迪发,符小琴,高玲.百香果果实在不同栽培区域的性状表现[J].中国南方果树,2022,51(3): |
| 百香果果实在不同栽培区域的性状表现 |
| The Performance of Passion Fruit Character in Different Cultivated Areas |
| 投稿时间：2021-05-25 修订日期：2021-07-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 百香果,果实性状,区域,表现 |
| 英文关键词:passion fruit fruit trait region performance |
| 基金项目:百香果主推品种适应性试种筛选(020020107001024) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1496 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过分析比较来自三个不同种植栽培区域不同品种的百香果果实，研究了其纵径、横径、单果重及可溶性糖含量等性状表达对在不同栽培区域环境的响应效果表现。结果表明，大黄金在大田镇露地种植的果实表现最优，果实纵径、横径、单果重和可溶性糖含量均最大，其中平均单果重达116.5g，可溶性糖含量达17.1%；满天星在细水乡种植地的果实性状最佳，果实纵径、横径、单果重均最大，可溶性糖含量较高（15.8%）。不同区域的小黄金和台农果实性状表达差异较大：小黄金在大田镇露地种植的果实纵径、横径和单果重均最大，而可溶性糖含量（16.7%）极显著小于两院种植的果实（18.0%）。台农在细水乡种植的果实性状表达显著优于其他种植区域，果实纵径、横径、单果重和可食率均显著或极显著高于另外2个种植栽培区域的果实，可溶性糖含量最高（17.7%）。综上，这三个区域反季节种植的大黄金和满天星果实综合表现较优，小黄金和台农稍差些。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By analyzing and comparing different varieties of passion fruit from three different areas, the performance of vertical diameter, horizontal diameter, single fruit weight and soluble sugar content of passion fruit in different regions were studied. The results showed that the fruit of Dahuangjin planted in open field in Datian town had the best performance, with the largest vertical diameter, horizontal diameter, single fruit weight and soluble sugar content. The average single fruit weight reached 116.5g, and the soluble sugar content reached 17.1%. The fruit characters of Mantianxingplanted in Xishuixiang were the best, with the largest vertical diameter, horizontal diameter and single fruit weight, and the higher soluble sugar content (15.8%). There were significant differences in the expression of fruit traits between Xiaohuangjin and Tainong in different regions: the vertical diameter, horizontal diameter and single fruit weight of Xiaohuangjin in the open field of Datian Town were the largest, and the soluble sugar content (16.7%) was significantly lower than that planted in Liangyuan (18.0%). The fruit traits of Tainong planted in Xishuixiang were significantly better than those in other planting areas, and the fruit vertical diameter, horizontal diameter, single fruit weight and edible percentage were significantly or extremely significantly higher than those in the other two planting areas, and the soluble sugar content was the highest (17.7%). In conclusion, the comprehensive performance of Dahuangjin and Mantianxing planted out-of-season in these three regions is better, while Xiaohuangjin and Tainong are slightly worse. |
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