| 赵慧芳,吴文龙,闾连飞,李维林,樊苏帆.‘钱德勒’等4个北高丛蓝莓品种在南京地区的引种表现[J].中国南方果树,2021,50(6): |
| ‘钱德勒’等4个北高丛蓝莓品种在南京地区的引种表现 |
| Introduction of Four Northern Highbush Blueberry Cultivars Including Chandler in Nanjing |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-16 修订日期：2021-07-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 北高丛蓝莓 南京 生长特性 果实品质 栽培技术 |
| 英文关键词:northern highbush blueberry Nanjing growth characteristic fruit quality cultivation techniques |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1914 |
| 全文下载次数: 282 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 通过对2015年种植于南京地区的4个北高丛优良蓝莓品种‘钱德勒’、‘甜心’、‘布里吉塔’和‘埃利奥特’的生长量、物候期以及果实外观和品质特征的调查发现，结果发现，布里吉塔和埃利奥特的适应性较强，生长量大，坐果率高，在较好的管理条件下，可以取得较高的产量；钱德勒和甜心的适应性中等，坐果率及产量中等或偏低。甜心属于极早熟品种，5月下旬成熟，钱德勒和布里吉塔属于中熟品种，6月上旬成熟，埃利奥特属于晚熟品种，6月中旬成熟。钱德勒和布里吉塔属于大果，甜心属于中果，3个品种的鲜食品质极佳，感官评分在南京地区种植的近60个品种中名列前茅。埃利奥特属于中果，鲜食品质中等。综合来看，布里吉塔在南京地区适应性好，果实品质佳，具有较大的发展潜力，钱德勒和甜心的果实鲜食品质极佳，但适应性中等，可少量种植，埃利奥特的适应性较好，果实品质中等，可酌情推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The growth, flowering and fruiting characteristics of four northern highbush blueberry varieties ‘Chandler’, ‘Sweetheart’, ‘Brigitta’ and ‘Elliott’ planted in Nanjing from 2015 were investigated. The results showed that ‘Brigitta’ and ‘Elliott’ had good adaptability to the climate and environment in Nanjing, and the growth and fruiting of the plants were high, thus higher yield can be obtained under better cultivation and management conditions. ‘Chandler’ and ‘Sweetheart’ had medium adaptability and medium or poor fruiting and yield. ‘Sweetheart’ is an extremely early maturing variety which matures in late May in Nanjing. ‘Chandler’ and ‘Brigitta’ are medium maturing varieties which mature in early June in Nanjing. ‘Elliott’ is a late maturing variety which matures in the middle of June in Nanjing. ‘Chandler’ and ‘Brigitta’ belong to large fruit type, ‘Sweetheart’ belong to medium fruit type, they all have excellent quality and best sensory scores among the nearly sixty varieties cultivated in Nanjing. ‘Elliott’ belong to medium fruit type and had medium sensory scores. In conclusion, ‘Brigitta’ has good adaptability and good fruit quality in Nanjing area and has great development potential. ‘Chandler’ and ‘Sweetheart’ have the best fruit quality for fresh use but medium adaptability, so can only be planted in a small amount. ‘Elliott’ has good adaptability and medium fruit quality and can be planting as appropriate. |
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