| 龙阳,石卓功.昆明地区盆栽苹果诱导二次开花试验研究[J].中国南方果树,2022,51(2): |
| 昆明地区盆栽苹果诱导二次开花试验研究 |
| Experimental Study on Induced Secondary Flowering of the pot-planting apple trees in Kunming Area |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-22 修订日期：2021-09-23 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 苹果 花芽分化 二次开花 昆明 |
| 英文关键词:apple flower bud differentiation secondary flowering Kunming |
| 基金项目:国家林业局948项目(2010-4-7) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1966 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 盆栽苹果二次开花能够提高观赏价值,延长观赏期,从而能够促进苹果盆景产业的发展。本试验显微观察了苹果花芽的形态分化进程,并通过全株脱叶和喷施单氰胺溶液对昆明地区不同品种的盆栽苹果进行二次开花试验。试验结果表明：‘嘎啦’在8月中旬花芽处于萼片形成期,‘富士’在8月中旬花芽处于花蕾分化期,‘红色之爱’在8月中旬花芽处于花瓣形成期,‘神砂’和‘皮诺娃’在8月中旬花芽处于雄蕊形成期；‘嘎啦’和‘富士’在10月上旬花芽处于雄蕊形成期,‘红色之爱’、‘皮诺娃’和‘神砂’在10月上旬花芽处于雌蕊形成期；在12月上旬5个苹果品种的花芽均进入雌蕊形成期。9月初通过全株脱叶和喷施单氰胺溶液处理,‘嘎啦’、‘富士’、‘神砂’和‘皮诺娃’成功实现了二次开花,‘嘎啦’、‘神砂’和‘皮诺娃’二次开花后成功挂果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The secondary flowering of potted apple can improve the ornamental value and prolong the ornamental period, so as to promote the development of Apple bonsai industry. In this experiment, the morphological differentiation process of apple flower buds was observed microscopically, and the secondary flowering experiment of different varieties of potted apples in Kunming was carried out by means of whole plant defoliation and spraying monocyandiamide solution. The results showed that the flower bud of "Gala" was in the stage of sepal formation in mid August, and that of "Fuji" was in the stage of flower bud differentiation in mid August, the flower buds of "Redlove" were in petal formation stage in mid August, and the flower buds of "Shensha" and "Pinova" were in stamen formation stage in mid August. The flower buds of "Gala" and "Fuji" were in the stamen formation stage in early October, and the flower buds of "Redlove", "Pinova" and "Shensha" were in the pistil formation stage in early October; In early December, the flower buds of five apple varieties entered the pistil formation stage. In early September, "Gala", "Fuji", "Shensha" and "Pinova" successfully achieved secondary flowering through whole plant defoliation and spraying monocyandiamide solution, and "Gala", "Shensha" and "Pinova" successfully hung fruit after secondary flowering. |
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