| 李浩翰,王义平.六种不同波段频振式杀虫灯对山核桃林昆虫诱集效果比较[J].中国南方果树,2022,51(5): |
| 六种不同波段频振式杀虫灯对山核桃林昆虫诱集效果比较 |
| Comparison of Trapping Effect of Vibration-type Insecticide Lamp with Six Different Wavelength in Carya cathayensis |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-03 修订日期：2022-03-31 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20220117 |
| 中文关键词: 临安山核桃 山核桃林昆虫 经济林害虫 频振式杀虫灯 灯光诱集技术 |
| 英文关键词:Carya cathayensis Carya cathayensis Insects Economic forest pests Vibration-type Insecticide Lamp Light trapping technology |
| 基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项重大项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本试验以临安山核桃（Carya cathayensis）为研究对象，旨在筛选出针对山核桃林主要害虫高效杀虫灯波段和科学用灯方法。利用灯光诱集的方式，比较6个不同波段的频振式杀虫灯的诱集效果。试验结果显示：共诱集到昆虫19226头，涉及10目42科102种，诱集到的山核桃害虫集中在鞘翅目、鳞翅目、直翅目、半翅目，诱集到的天敌昆虫主要集中在广翅目、脉翅目。各个波段诱集效果有显著差异，365 nm波段杀虫灯对于山核桃地下及食叶主要害虫的诱集效果优于其他波段，且天敌比例低，综合防效最好。本研究认为365 nm波段杀虫灯可在诱杀山核桃害虫的同时监测害虫种群动态，建议在生产中推广，为山核桃林害虫绿色防控提供新思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to screen out the effective insecticidal lamp with various wavelengths and explore the efficient method for trapping the major pest of Carya cathayensis, six wavelengths were selected and compared. The test results showed that: a total of 19,226 insects were trapped, involving 102 species of 10 orders, 42 families. Most of the trapped pests belong to Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera and Hemiptera, and the trapped natural enemy insects belong to Broadptera and Neuroptera. The 365 nm wavelength is the most effective for trapping the major pests of C. cathayensis, and the ratio of tempted natural enemies is low. The best time to use lights is from May to September.This study believes that the 365 nm wavelength insecticidal lamp cantrapping and killing C. cathayensis pests while monitor the dynamics of pest populations .It is recommended to promote it in production，and provide new insight of environmental friendly pest control of the C. cathayensis pests. |
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