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张金云.优质澳洲坚果砧木苗的筛选及4种砧穗组合的研究[J].中国南方果树,2023,52(2):
优质澳洲坚果砧木苗的筛选及4种砧穗组合的研究
Selection of high quality Macadamia roots tock seedlings and their combination with four kinds of roots tocks and panicles
投稿时间:2022-03-09  修订日期:2022-05-09
DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20220125
中文关键词:  澳洲坚果  嫁接  壮苗指数  亲和力
英文关键词:Macadamia nut  Grafting  Strong seedling index  Affinity
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
张金云* 广东生态工程职业学院 zut2010@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:为了筛选适宜在广东地区生态环境下生长,根系发达,抗风强,嫁接亲和力优良的砧木品种。通过研究桂热1号、H2、900、A16、800、333、788、O.C、OV、广西九号、695、246、781和741等实生幼苗株高、地径、主根长、须根长和鲜重等生理参数,确定几种优良砧木苗。在此基础上,以桂热1号、O.C、JW、南亚3号为接穗,测定计算接穗成活率、接穗长、径粗、鲜重和壮苗指数等生理参数,比较不同砧木和接穗之间的亲和力,确定最优砧穗组合。研究结果表明:H2、695、A16、O.C、OV、900在生产中可以作为砧木来培育幼苗;双舌接法嫁接平均成活率达80.43%;H2、A16、695为砧木时,接穗生长发育均表现良好。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to screen Rootstock Varieties Suitable for growing in the ecological environment of Guangdong, with developed roots, strong wind resistance and excellent grafting affinity. Several excellent rootstock seedlings were determined by studying the physiological parameters such as plant height, ground diameter, taproot length, fibrous root length and fresh weight of GUIRE 1, H2, 900, a16, 800, 333, 788, O.C, OV, Guangxi No. 9, 695, 246, 781 and 741. On this basis, taking GUIRE 1, O.C, JW and South Asia 3 as scions, the physiological parameters such as scion survival rate, scion length, diameter, fresh weight and strong seedling index were measured and calculated, and the affinity between different rootstocks and Scions was compared to determine the optimal rootstock scion combination. The results showed that H2, 695, a16, O.C, OV and 900 could be used as Rootstocks to cultivate seedlings in production; The average survival rate of double tongue grafting was 80.43%; When H2, a16 and 695 were rootstocks, the growth and development of scions were good.
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