| 陈海红,陈川,王晓平,唐鑫,黄余周,彭东海.12个油梨品种在广西的生长结果表现*[J].中国南方果树,2022,51(4): |
| 12个油梨品种在广西的生长结果表现* |
| Growth and fruiting performance of 12 avocado varieties in Guangxi |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-11 修订日期：2022-04-27 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 油梨 物候期 产量 感官品质 |
| 英文关键词:Avocado Phenological period Yield Sensory quality. |
| 基金项目:（原）农业部热带作物种质资源保护项目（15RZZY-50） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对12个油梨品种在广西南宁的植株生长量、物候期、产量和果实感官品质等指标进行观测。结果表明,12个油梨品种在广西南宁可以正常开花结果,并可获得经济产量。综合各项观测指标和市场认可度,认为Hass可以作为主栽品种；Nabal、Pinkerton、桂垦大2号、桂垦大3号、桂研10号可以作为辅栽品种；Reed为特晚熟品种,可以作为调节鲜果供应期的备选品种,但是它的风味偏淡,是否能通过延长果实挂树期来提高品质,有待进一步观察和研究；Ettinger、Fuerte果皮薄,耐病性和耐贮性欠佳,不宜大面积种植；Bacon、Walter Hole、Zutano风味差,不建议生产性种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The plant growth, phenological period, yield and sensory quality of 12 Avocado cultivars in Nanning Guangxi were measured. The results showed that 12 avocado cultivars could flower and bear fruit normally and obtain economic yield in Nanning. ObservedSindexes and market recognition showed that Hass could be used as main cultivar. Nabal, Pinkerton, Guikenda 2#, Guikenda 3# and Guiyan 10# could be used as supplementary Cultivar. Reed was a late-maturing cultivar, it can be used as an alternative cultivar for regulating the supply period of fresh fruit, but its flavor is weak, whether it can improve the quality of fruit by prolonging the fruit-hanging period needs further observation and study. Ettinge and Fuerte have thin pericarp, poor disease resistance and storage resistance, and should not be planted in large area. Bacon, Walter Hole, Zutano not recommended for productive cultivation because of poor taste. |
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