| 韩旸,阳廷密,杨炎昌,唐明丽,门友均,王明召.我国柑橘全爪螨发生及防控研究概况[J].中国南方果树,2023,52(3): |
| 我国柑橘全爪螨发生及防控研究概况 |
| Research Overview on Occurrence and Control of Panonychus citrus in China |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-27 修订日期：2022-12-19 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20220322 |
| 中文关键词: 柑橘全爪螨、抗药性、化学药剂防治 |
| 英文关键词:Panonychus citri McGregor insecticide resistance chemical control |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 柑橘全爪螨Panonychus citri McGregor是柑橘上的重要害螨,严重影响柑橘产量和品质。我国作为柑橘生产第一大国,做好柑橘全爪螨的防控意义重大。研究其发生规律、防治技术、抗药性等是做好防控的重要环节。现阶段我国采取以化学防治为主,多种防治手段并存的综合防治策略,化学药剂防治由于其见效快、成本低、防治效果好,能及时的挽回经济损失,是当前我国防治柑橘全爪螨的最有力措施。但近年来柑橘全爪螨对各药剂的抗性发展迅速,因此为解决“3R”问题生物防治也成为我国研究的热点。除此之外,在柑橘全爪螨对各药剂均产生不同程度抗性的情况下,更应该致力于研究发展生物防治等其他绿色防控措施,并密切关注田间柑橘全爪螨抗性发展变化。本文综述了我国柑橘全爪螨发生因子、防治技术、抗药性等研究进展,并提出进一步的研究策略,为防治柑橘全爪螨提供一定的理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Panonychus citri McGregor is an important pest that causes great damage to citrus,seriously affecting the yield and quality of citrus.SAs the largest citrus producer in worldwide, China has made remarkable contributions to the prevention and control of panonychus mite in citrus.SIt’s of great importance to study its occurrence regularity, control technology and insecticide resistance.SCurrently, China adopts the comprehensive control strategy that focuses onchemical control and coexists withmultiple control methods. Due to its immediate effect, low cost, excellent control effect and timely recovery of economic losses, chemical control is recognized as an effective measure for the control of citrus panclaw mite in China.SHowever, in recent years, the insecticide resistance of P. citri has developed rapidly.Therefore, biological control has become a scientific hotspot for the purpose of solving s in China.SIn addition, it is necessary to research and develop other green control measures such as biological control, and pay close attention to resistant development and changes of P. citri in the field.SThis paper elaborates the research progress on occurrence factors, control techniques and resistant development of p. citri in Chinaand proposesdeeper research strategies, in order to provide a theoretical basis for controlling P. citri. |
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