| 田田,文晓鹏,王丽丽,路凤菊,赵霞,乔光.避雨栽培对玛瑙红樱桃果实品质的影响及效益分析[J].中国南方果树,2023,52(2): |
| 避雨栽培对玛瑙红樱桃果实品质的影响及效益分析 |
| Effects of rain shelter facilities on fruit quality and economic benefit of ‘Manaohong’ cherry |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-31 修订日期：2022-07-31 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20220456 |
| 中文关键词: 玛瑙红樱桃 避雨栽培 果实品质 经济效益 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(32160700),贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般231、黔科合基础[2020]1Y114),贵州省教育厅重点领域项目(黔科合 KY 字[2021]038) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为玛瑙红樱桃避雨栽培提供依据,在避雨棚、避雨布和露地等3种栽培模式下对玛瑙红樱桃果实品质进行研究,对产量、商品果率和裂果率等指标进行测定,并分析不同栽培模式下樱桃生产的经济效益。结果表明：避雨设施能够促进新梢和叶片生长,增加果实横纵径、单果重、可食率及果实可溶性糖含量,且避雨棚栽培模式优于避雨布栽培模式。避雨栽培降低了裂果率和病果率,提高了商品果率,与露地栽培相比,避雨棚和避雨布栽培模式经济效益分别是露地栽培的1.9倍和1.4倍。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to clarify the effects of rain shelter facilities on the growth and development of the main cultivar "Manaohong" cherry in Guizhou Province. The differences of branch growth, fruit quality and yield under the rain shelter and shelter tarpaulin were compared, so as to obtain suitable cultivation facility for cherry in lowSsolarSradiation and rainy regions. The results showed that rain shelter facilities promoted the growth of new shoots and leaves, and increased the horizontal and vertical stems, fruit weight, edible rate and soluble sugar content of fruit. Among them, the most significant effects on vegetative growth and reproductive growth of plants were the rain shelter cultivation, which significantly reduced the cracking rate and disease rate of fruit, and improved the ratio of commodity fruit. Meanwhile, commodity fruit rate of rain shelter and shelter tarpaulin were 1.9-fold and 1.4-fold of that of shelter-free, ultimately, the economic benefit of cherry was enhanced. |
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