| 秦豹,李刚,姚红,朱雪原,彭卓,周厚成.草莓产区种苗生产问题调研分析——以江苏省东海县草莓产区为例[J].中国南方果树,2023,52(3): |
| 草莓产区种苗生产问题调研分析——以江苏省东海县草莓产区为例 |
| Survey and suggestions on seedling production in strawberry producing areas ——Taking the strawberry producing area of Donghai County, Jiangsu Province as an example |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-19 修订日期：2022-10-13 |
| DOI：10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20220562 |
| 中文关键词: 草莓 种苗问题 种苗繁育 |
| 英文关键词:Strawberry Seedling problem Seedling breeding |
| 基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目（CAAS-ASTIP-2020-ZFRI） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年草莓种苗质量问题越来越受到行业内的重视，在一些种植年限久、规模大的种植区内尤为明显。本文通过对江苏省东海县草莓产区考察调研，了解近年生产苗使用状况，并对育苗过程中存在的主要问题及原因进行了分析。结果显示，当地外购生产苗占相当比例且来源地广泛，受苗木质量等问题影响，近年首批生产苗定植成活率明显下降；夏季育苗成功率较低，种苗退化及病害问题较为突出，育苗田状况、苗期管理技术等需要进一步提升。文章从保障优质种苗供应、规范提升育苗方法及加强育苗组织化程度等方面提出了相关具体意见措施，以为改善草莓种苗生产供应状况提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| More attention has been paid to the quality of strawberry seedlings in recent years., especially in some planting areas with long planting years and large scale.Through investigation of the strawberry production area in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province ,To understand the use of strawberry production seedlings in recent years, and analyzed the main problems and reasons in the process of seedling raising. The results showed that the locally purchased production seedlings accounted for a considerable proportion and came from a wide range of sources. Affected by the quality of seedlings and other problems, the survival rate of the first batch of production seedlings decreased significantly in recent years; The success rate of seedling raising in summer is low, and the problem of seedling degradation and disease is particularly serious. as seedling field status and seedling management technology need to be further improved. This paper provides some specific suggestions and measures from the aspects of ensuring the supply of high-quality seedlings, standardizing and upgrading the seedling propagation, and strengthening the organizational level of grow seedlings, so as to provide reference for improving the production and supply of strawberry seedlings. |
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