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黄海.2个芒果新品种在贵州地区的引种表现及栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2023,52(6):
2个芒果新品种在贵州地区的引种表现及栽培技术
Introduction Performance and Cultivation Techniques of Two New Varieties of Mango in Guizhou
投稿时间:2022-10-18  修订日期:2022-10-27
DOI:
中文关键词:  芒果  桂热芒3号  桂热芒4号  引种表现  栽培技术
英文关键词:Mangifera indica  M. indica cv. Guire No.3  M. indica cv. Guire No.4  introduction performance  cultivation techniques
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
黄海* 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 yellowsea87@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      在贵州省兴义市、望谟县和贞丰县引种种植桂热芒3号和桂热芒4号,2020 ~ 2022年连续3年对2个芒果品种的引种表现进行了观察。结果表明,桂热芒3号的成熟期桂为9月上中旬,较台农1号晚40 ~ 50 d,避开了采收上市高峰,其平均单果重341.67 g,可食率73.54 %,可溶性固形物21.6 %,总酸含量0.30 %,Vc含量21.24 mg/100g,固酸比72.60;桂热芒4号的成熟期为8月中旬,较台农1号晚10 ~ 20 d,未避开采收上市高峰,但其产量高于台农1号,果实品质优良,其平均单果重382.57 g,可食率75.07%,可溶性固形物17.8 %,总酸含量0.25 %,Vc含量12.20 mg/100g,固酸比76.09,风味口感较台农1号清淡,更符合当地消费者口感。2个品种在贵州地区的适应性好,抗性强,具丰产稳产特性,可作为优良中晚熟品种在贵州地区推广栽培。
英文摘要:
      The introduction performance of Mangifera indica cv. Guire No.3 and M. indica cv. Guire No.4 in Xingyi, Wangmo and Zhenfei in Guizhou was observed form 2020 to 2022. The results showed that the mature period of ‘Guire No.3’ was mid-early September, 40 ~ 50 d later than that of ‘Tainong No.1’, which avoided the peak of harvest. The average single fruit mass of ‘Guire No.3’ was 341.67g, the edible rate was 73.54%, the soluble solid content, total acid content, vitamin C content were 21.6%, 0.30% and 21.24 mg/100g, respectively. The solid acid ratio was 72.60; The mature period of ‘Guire No.4’ was mid August, 10 ~ 20 d later than that of ‘Tainong No.1’, which didn’t avoid the peak of harvest, but ‘Guire No.4’ had high yield and excellent fruit quality, its average single fruit mass was 382.67g, the edible rate was 75.07%, the soluble solid content was17.8%, total acid content was 0.25%, vitamin C content was 12.20mg/100g, the solid acid ratio was 76.90, the flavor taste was lighter than that of ‘Tainong No.1’, which was more suitable for the local consumer. The two mango varieties had good adaptability, strong resistance, high and stable yield characteristics in Guizhou area. In conclusion, the two new mango varieties could be cultivated as excellent min-late maturing varieties in Guizhou.
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