| 肖婷,姚克兵.桃树及其主要害虫的农药登记现状[J].中国南方果树,2023,52(3): |
| 桃树及其主要害虫的农药登记现状 |
| Pesticide registration status of peach trees and their main pests |
| 投稿时间：2022-10-25 修订日期：2022-12-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 桃树，农药，登记，剂型 |
| 英文关键词:peach tree, pesticide, registration, dosage form |
| 基金项目:江苏省自主创新CX(21)3080,镇江市“金山英才”高层次领军人才培养科研项目,句容市科技项目ZA32116。江苏现代农业(桃)产业技术体系镇江推广示范基地JATS[2022]287。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了明晰在桃树登记的农药现状，通过检索登记作物为桃树或者使用场所为桃园的农药，并对检索结果进行统计分析。结果表明：截至 2022年 5 月 30日，我国现有登记农药 4.4854万个，可用于桃树且在有效期内的农药产品共 103个，占比极低；其中，单剂43个，混剂60个。其中杀虫杀螨剂占登记总数的67%，其次是杀菌剂28个，占比27.18%，除草剂和植物生长调节剂各1个，昆虫性信息素4个（均为梨小性迷向素）。登记药剂中涉及悬浮剂、乳油、可溶液剂、水分散粒剂、可湿性粉剂、水乳剂等11种剂型，其中悬浮剂占比最多。所有登记药剂中有9种有效成分符合AA级绿色食品生产允许使用的农药。针对桃园主要害虫蚜虫、桃小食心虫、梨小食心虫、桃蛀螟分别检索药剂信息，发现相同防治对象，在不同作物上登记的药剂不尽相同。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to clarify the current situation of pesticides registered in peach trees, pesticides whose registered crops are peach trees or where they are used are searched, and the search results are statistically analyzed. The results showed that by May 30, 2022, there were 448.54 million registered pesticides in China, and 103 pesticide products that could be used in peach trees and were within the validity period, accounting for a very low proportion; Among them, there are 43 single agents and 60 mixed agents. Among them, insecticides and acaricides accounted for 67% of the total registered amount, followed by 28 fungicides, accounting for 27.18%, one herbicide and one plant growth regulator respectively, and four insect sex pheromones (all pear sex pheromones). There are 11 kinds of registered medicaments, including suspension agent, emulsifiable concentrate, soluble agent, water dispersible granule, wettable powder, water emulsion, among which suspension agent accounts for the largest proportion. There are 9 effective ingredients in all registered pesticides that meet the requirements of pesticides allowed for the production of AA grade green food. The pesticide information of aphids, peach fruit borers, pear fruit borers and peach borers in the peach orchard was retrieved respectively. It was found that the same control object had different pesticides registered on different crops. |
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