| 周文静,王祥和,周瑞云,吴文碟,范鸿雁,冯学杰,陈哲,胡福初.荔枝新品种‘岭丰糯’在海南的引种表现[J].中国南方果树,2023,52(6): |
| 荔枝新品种‘岭丰糯’在海南的引种表现 |
| Introduction performance of a high-quality new Litchi cultivar ‘Lingfengnuo’ in Hainan |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-04 修订日期：2022-12-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 荔枝 岭丰糯 引种表现 嫁接亲和性 |
| 英文关键词:Litchi Lingfengnuo Introduction performance Grafting compatibility |
| 基金项目:海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目（321QN0954）；国家荔枝龙眼产业技术体系海口综合试验站（CARS-32-21）；海南省重点研发计划项目（ZDYF2022XDNY203）；海南省荔枝种质资源圃（HNZYP017）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要 为了引进适宜海南种植的荔枝优良新品种，增加海南荔枝品种多样化。在海南澄迈永发科研基地引进‘岭丰糯’进行种植，观察其高接换种后砧穗亲和性、植物学特性、农艺性状、果实品质性状等表现。经过8年的引种观察与测试，结果表明：‘岭丰糯’进入稳定挂果期后，其果穗相对整齐，果实外观色泽鲜红美观，果肉风味香甜细腻，可溶性固形物含量达18.6%，焦核率95%以上，综合果实品质优良，平均每666.7 m2产量846.6 kg，果实成熟期为五月底至六月上旬，与当地主栽对照品种‘妃子笑’和‘白糖罂’错峰上市，具有良好的市场前景及发展优势，适合作为海南北部优异特色荔枝品种推广种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract In order to introduce excellent new varieties of litchi that suitable for planting and increase the variety diversification in Hainan. ‘Lingfengnuo’ was introduced to the Yongfa reasearch base in Chengmai, Hainan. The scion/stock affinity, botanical characteristics, agronomic characters and fruit quality were observed after top-grafting. The result of introduction expriement showed that: the comprehensive fruit quality is excellent, bunch uniformity of the fruit spike with beautiful appearance, sweet juicy with delicate flesh have entered the stable fruit hanging period after 8 years observation. The soluble solids content is 18.6 %, the abortive percentage is 95 %, the average yield per mu has reached 846.6 kg, the ripening period is from late May to early June, the time of mature has difference from the check varieties of‘ Feizixiao’ and ‘Baitangying’.It brought about economic benefits and the developing advantages of stagger market. The new variety was suitable to cultivate in the north of Hainan province. |
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